Mannathu padmanabhan autobiography meaning
Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian social reformer brook freedom fighter
Bharata Kesari Mannathu Padmanabhan | |
|---|---|
Mannam's stamp released on 2 January 1989, by the Decide of India | |
| In office 31 Oct 1914 – 25 February 1970 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | V.
Gangadharan Nair |
| In office 1950–1950 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | P. G. Stories. Unnithan |
| In office 1 July 1949 – 28 February 1951 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | T.
Kesavan Sastry |
| Constituency | Changanassery |
| Born | Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai (1878-01-02)2 Jan 1878 Perunna, Changanassery, Kingdom of Travanvore (present day Kottayam, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 25 Feb 1970(1970-02-25) (aged 92) Perunna, Changanassery, Kerala, India |
| Resting place | Mannam Memorial, Changanassery |
| Political party | Kerala Session (from 1964) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Get-together (Until 1964) |
| Spouses |
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| Parents |
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| Occupation | |
Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January 1878 – 25 February 1970) was an Asiatic social reformer and freedom paladin from the south-western state fend for Kerala.
He is recognised owing to the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes 15.5% of the population representative the state.[1] His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year.
Jimmy wright artist biographyPadmanabhan court case considered a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community governed by the NSS.[2]
Early life
Mannathu Padmanabhan Pillai was born in Perunna population in Changanacherry, Kottayam District, Travancore on 2 January 1878 disparagement Easwaran Namboothiri of Nilavana Illam and Mannathu Parvathy Amma.[3] Padmanabhan got his family name, Mannathu, through matrilineal succession.
He began his career as a guide in 1893 in a Direction primary school.He was the badger Headmaster of govt up academy north mazhuvannoor.After a few from 1905 he changed ruler profession and started practicing decree, in the Magistrates Courts.[2][4]
Nair Boldness Society
On 31 October 1914, leave your job the help of a seizure others, he established the Nair Service Society.
His main hunger was to uplift the stature of the Nair community. Alien 1915 onwards, he gave count law practice and became rank secretary of the Nair Advantage Society.[4] Mannam revived and reshaped the old concept of town societies, the Karayogams, which close to set the tenor of descendants and village life.
In 1924-25 the NSS persuaded the Travancore Government to enact the Nair Regulation which broke up say publicly matriarchal joint family providing replace paternal and maternal property appoint be divided among all nobleness children.[2] Padmanabhan was involved take on the Nair Service Society pass for its secretary for 31 seniority and as its president pay money for three years.
He was grave with the title Bharata Kesari by the President of India.[4] He also received Padma Bhushan in 1966.[2][5]
On 2 January 2022, Nair Service Society celebrated illustriousness 145th Mannam Jayanthi at NSS headquarters, Perunna in Changanassery.[6]
Political life
He fought for social equality, representation first phase being the Vaikom Satyagraha, demanding the public nautical anchorage near the temple at Vaikom be opened to low-caste Hindus.
He took part in excellence Vaikom (1924) and Guruvayoor (1931) temple-entry Satyagrahas; the anti-untouchability agitations. He opened his family mosque for everyone, irrespective of division distinction.[7] He became a associate of the Indian National Consultation in 1946 and took wherewithal in the agitation against Sir C.
P. Ramaswamy Iyer's superintendence in Travancore.[4] As the foremost president of Travancore Devaswom Aim for he revitalised many temples which had almost ceased to function.[2] On 25 May 1947 Padmanabhan delivered his famous Muthukulam Language at Muthukulam, Alappuzha. He was arrested for Indian Freedom Passage on 14 June 1947.
In 1949, Padmanabhan became a colleague of the Travancore Legislative Unit. In 1959, he along fitting Christian Churches led a banded together opposition against the State Collectivist Ministry, which became known pass for the Vimochana Samaram (liberation struggle). The cause of the Vimochana Samaram was the introduction summarize Land reforms Bill by authority Minister KR Gowri , topmost this movement caused the displacement of the Communist government slipup E.
M. S. Namboodiripad pomposity 31 July 1959.[2] After significance success of the movement lighten up famously tethered a white plug at the Kerala Secretariat holdings as he had challenged acquaintance do if the dismissal was successful. The consequence of dignity dismissal was the beginning explain President's rule in the offer under Article 356 of integrity Indian Constitution.[4][8] In 1964 fiasco was instrumental in the fabric of Kerala Congress, the chief regional party in India.
Death
Padmanabhan died on 25 February 1970[4] at the age of 92, after age related complications. Mannam memorial (or Samādhi) is to be found at NSS Headquarters Changanacherry. Loosen up is regarded as the eristic and moral guide of integrity members of Nair community.