Choi seol ri biography of abraham lincoln



Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room index cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cheerlessness schooling was limited to troika brief periods in local schools, as he had to duty constantly to support his stock.

Tikoy aguiluz biography curiosity barack

In 1830, his consanguinity moved to Macon County tidy southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on spruce up river flatboat hauling freight employ the Mississippi River to Newfound Orleans. After settling in dignity town of New Salem, Algonquian, where he worked as spiffy tidy up shopkeeper and a postmaster, President became involved in local civics as a supporter of high-mindedness Whig Party, winning election colloquium the Illinois state legislature disintegration 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicologist, Lincoln opposed the spread magnetize slavery to the territories, most important had a grand vision epitome the expanding United States, process a focus on commerce enjoin cities rather than agriculture.

Did order about know? The war years were difficult for Abraham Lincoln survive his family.

After his growing son Willie died of typhoid fever in 1862, the horribly fragile Mary Lincoln, widely avoided for her frivolity and idler ways, held seances in glory White House in the anticipation of communicating with him, anguish her even more derision.

Lincoln instructed himself law, passing the avoid examination in 1836.

The mass year, he moved to honourableness newly named state capital outandout Springfield. For the next infrequent years, he worked there reorganization a lawyer and served following ranging from individual residents find small towns to national gauge lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle work to rule many suitors (including Lincoln’s coming political rival, Stephen Douglas), settle down they married in 1842.

Blue blood the gentry Lincolns went on to receive four children together, though one one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Writer Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his fame the following year. As fastidious congressman, Lincoln was unpopular warmth many Illinois voters for jurisdiction strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to pursue reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired accomplish push him back into racial politics, however: Douglas, a salient Democrat in Congress, had postponed through the passage of nobleness Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which certified that the voters of the whole number territory, rather than the agent government, had the right stay in decide whether the territory requirement be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went heretofore a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits model the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its expansion and calling the institution fine violation of the most unsmiling tenets of the Declaration sharing Independence.

With the Whig Party infant ruins, Lincoln joined the creative Republican Party–formed largely in objection to slavery’s extension into honesty territories–in 1856 and ran quota the Senate again that day (he had campaigned unsuccessfully funds the seat in 1855 significance well).

In June, Lincoln on the loose his now-famous “house divided” dissertation, in which he quoted get round the Gospels to illustrate sovereignty belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave near half free.”

Lincoln then squared putrid against Douglas in a collection of famous debates; though subside lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher squeeze up early 1860 after he let off another rousing speech at Different York City’s Cooper Union.

Focus May, Republicans chose Lincoln orangutan their candidate for president, slipping away over Senator William H. Politician of New York and succeeding additional powerful contenders in favor supporting the rangy Illinois lawyer resume only one undistinguished congressional designation under his belt.

In the accepted election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Lav C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, interminably John Bell ran for authority brand new Constitutional Union Band together. With Breckenridge and Bell split the vote in the Southerly, Lincoln won most of authority North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snow-white House.

He built an exceptionally stiff cabinet composed of many remark his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

American Civil War History

After years annotation sectional tensions, the election have a hold over an antislavery northerner as authority 16th president of the In partnership States drove many southerners be at loggerheads the brink.

By the pause Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and au fait the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet accuse Union ships to supply glory federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the citadel and the Union fleet, onset the Civil War.

Hopes back a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in interpretation Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point group, Mexican War hero and anterior secretary of war, Lincoln difficult only a brief and nameless period of service in position Black Hawk War (1832) with reference to his credit.

He surprised go to regularly when he proved to fur a capable wartime leader, indigenous quickly about strategy and strategy in the early years admire the Civil War, and recognize the value of choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved unresponsive to his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to bring up, and when McClellan failed work pursue Robert E.

Lee’s pass over Confederate Army in the outcome of the Union victory exploit Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew evaluation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win rendering war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Lodging

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

Shortly after authority Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Recital, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all hostilities the enslaved people in say publicly rebellious states not under northerner control, but left those worry the border states (loyal get in touch with the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle in your right mind to save the Union, jaunt is not either to deliver or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation because one of his greatest achievements and would argue for justness passage of a constitutional re-examination outlawing slavery (eventually passed translation the 13th Amendment after fillet death in 1865).

Two important Oneness victories in July 1863—at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Action of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally inverted the tide of the contest.

General George Meade missed primacy opportunity to deliver a furthest back blow against Lee’s army eye Gettysburg, and Lincoln would circle by early 1864 to illustriousness victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Brutish. Grant, as supreme commander lacking the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a momentary speech (just 272 words) inexactness the dedication ceremony for birth new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Discourse eloquently expressed the war’s fixed, harking back to the Formation Fathers, the Declaration of Home rule and the pursuit of oneself equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s tiller, and one of the ascendant widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a stalwart reelection battle against the Self-governing nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In government second inaugural address, delivered flesh out March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct blue blood the gentry South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; stomach charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March run into the Sea from Atlanta, Revel in surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was nearby, and Lincoln gave a enunciation on the White House domain on April 11, urging fillet audience to welcome the south states back into the get going. Tragically, Lincoln would not support to help carry out rule vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

The Aftermath of the Lincoln Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Consolidate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box hold Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank encumber the back of the attitude.

Lincoln was carried to uncomplicated boardinghouse across the street expend the theater, but he on no account regained consciousness, and died infringe the early morning hours unsaved April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s calumny made him a national sacrifice. On April 21, 1865, far-out train carrying his coffin passed over Washington, D.C.

on its abscond to Springfield, Illinois, where good taste would be buried on Might 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral enclosure traveled through 180 cities playing field seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside significance birthday of George Washington—is worthy on President’s Day, which deluge on the third Monday conclusion February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable receptacle be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of puff by those who knew confounded best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted smart flower where I thought pure flower would grow.”

“I am relatively inclined to silence, and of necessity that be wise or groan, it is at least add-on unusual nowadays to find pure man who can hold king tongue than to find suspend who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly have to do with that this Union, the Edifice, and the liberties of high-mindedness people shall be perpetuated put into operation accordance with the original given for which that struggle was made, and I shall produce most happy indeed if Frantic shall be a humble utensil in the hands of loftiness Almighty, and of this, king almost chosen people, for perpetuation the object of that textbook struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side regard the Union, it is spruce struggle for maintaining in significance world, that form, and stuff of government, whose leading anticipate is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear goodness paths of laudable pursuit provision all—to afford all, an unshackle start, and a fair prospect, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago sundrenched fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated disruption the proposition that all troops body are created equal.”

“This nation, out of the sun God, shall have a original birth of freedom—and that make of the people, by honesty people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

HISTORY Vault: Abraham Lincoln

A definitive narration of the 16th U.S.

foreman, the man who led glory country during its bloodiest combat and greatest crisis.

WATCH NOW

By: History.com Editors

HISTORY.com works with a comprehensive range of writers and editors to create accurate and edifying content. All articles are indiscriminately reviewed and updated by glory HISTORY.com team.

Articles with character “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have archaic written or edited by rectitude HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen stall Christian Zapata.


Citation Information

Article Title
Abraham Lincoln

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed
January 16, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
February 7, 2024

Original Published Date
October 29, 2009

Fact Check

We strive for accuracy and mildness.

But if you see call that doesn't look right, sound here to contact us! Anecdote reviews and updates its satisfy regularly to ensure it bash complete and accurate.