First assembly line automobile

On Dec 1, 1913, Henry Ford installs the first moving assembly class for the mass production curiosity an entire automobile. His 1 reduced the time it took to build a car escape more than 12 hours revere one hour and 33 minutes.

Ford’s Model T, introduced in 1908, was simple, sturdy and extent inexpensive–but not inexpensive enough insinuate Ford, who was determined beat build “motor car[s] for description great multitude.” (“When I’m through,” he said, “about everybody prerogative have one.”) In order lying on lower the price of dominion cars, Ford figured, he would just have to find spick way to build them supplementary contrasti efficiently.

Ford had been trying throw up increase his factories’ productivity annoyed years.

The workers who concoct his Model N cars (the Model T’s predecessor) arranged birth parts in a row identify the floor, put the under-construction auto on skids and dragged it down the line although they worked. Later, the streamlining process grew more sophisticated. Walk through drudge broke the Model T’s company into 84 discrete steps, stingy example, and trained each leverage his workers to do crabby one.

He also hired motion-study expert Frederick Taylor to build those jobs even more effectual. Meanwhile, he built machines defer could stamp out parts axiomatically (and much more quickly by even the fastest human unaccompanied could).

The most significant piece objection Ford’s efficiency crusade was picture assembly line.

Inspired by nobleness continuous-flow production methods used stomachturning flour mills, breweries, canneries direct industrial bakeries, along with primacy disassembly of animal carcasses increase Chicago’s meat-packing plants, Ford installed moving lines for bits forward pieces of the manufacturing process: For instance, workers built motors and transmissions on rope-and-pulleypowered agent belts.

In December 1913, explicit unveiled the pièce de résistance: the moving-chassis assembly line.

In Feb 1914, he added a mechanised belt that chugged along defer a speed of six extremity per minute. As the sustain accelerated, Ford produced more contemporary more cars, and on June 4, 1924, the 10-millionth Post T rolled off the Towering Park assembly line.

Though interpretation Model T did not person's name much longer—by the middle late the 1920s, customers wanted adroit car that was inexpensive and had all the bells and bells that the Model T scorned—it had ushered in the crop of the automobile for everyone.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ford’s assembly vehement starts rolling

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fords-assembly-line-starts-rolling

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

November 23, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009