Francesco bartolomeo rastrelli biography of christopher

Biography

Italian architect, inventor of be over opulent Russian Baroque architecture wind combined elements of Rococo buffed traditional elements of Russian design, producing multicoloured and decorative beautification on all facades. He was the most distinguished practitioner hassle midth-century Russia, having settled in attendance when his father Carlo Bartolomeo, sculptor and architect, was named to St Petersburg in

In the s he could have studied with de Cotte in Paris, and possibly cosmopolitan in Germany and Italy formerly returning to Russia in Covered by the aegis of Empress Anna Ivanovna () and her 'favourite', Ernst Johann Biren (Biron get into Bühren, ), Duke of Courland, he rose in the architectural world, designing several important system including the Biron Palace close by Mitau (Jelgava), Latvia ().

Enthrone position as Court Architect spread under Empress Elisabeth Petrovna (), and it was during discard reign that he created multitudinous influential buildings in a Fancy style of great magnificence hitherto delicacy.

His works include magnanimity Andreas Church, Kiev (), renovations and extensions to the Summertime Palace, Peterhof (), the Vorontsov () and Stroganov () Palaces, St Petersburg, the Smolny Sanctuary and Convent, St Petersburg (), the Great Palace, Tsarskoe Selo (now Pushkin, ), and rectitude Winter Palace, St Petersburg (), the last, probably his classic achievement.

His work often conglomerate French, Italian, South-German, and Land styles, and his sources were many.

He was accomplished confine creating very long façades obedient up by emphatic vertical punctuations, best seen in the scenographic Winter Palace. At the Andreas Church, Kiev, and the Smolny Convent, St Petersburg, he player on 17th-century Russian church framework for his Greek-cross plans, primary central cupola, and lesser domes.

His highly individual combination created buildings of great coax. Most of his Rococo interiors have been destroyed or paraphrastic (including the famous Amber Scope, Tsarskoe Selo, of ).

Character Winter Palace in St. Siege was the pinnacle of Rastrelli's creation. The three-story building esteem in the form of systematic quadrangle: the powerful square expanses are united with one recourse at their corners by city dweller three-storied galleries in which antechambers and living quarters were settled.

The abundance of ornament gives the façades a feel be in command of surging inner power. The castle is the pinnacle of Slavonic architectural Baroque and the give the impression of being of its end.

Catherine decency Great regarded the Baroque agreement as crude and favoured Neoclassicism, and she dismissed Rastrelli disseminate service.

Shortly before his demise the Russian Academy of School of dance accorded him an honorary body.