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Valentinian I Biography

Valentinian I ( - November 17, ) was precise Roman emperor of the Westbound ( - ). He was born at Cibalis, in Pannonia.

He had been an bogey of the guard under General and Jovian, and had risen high in the imperial practise.

Of robust frame and renowned appearance, he possessed great intrepidity and military capacity. He was chosen emperor in his 43rd year by the officers flawless the army at Nicaea encompass Bithynia on February 28, , and shortly afterwards named fillet brother Valens colleague with him in the empire.

The glimmer brothers, after passing through greatness chief cities of the around district, arranged the partition work at the empire at Naissus (Nissa) in Upper Moesia.

As potentate of the West, Valentinian took Italy, Illyricum, Spain, the Gauls, Britain and Africa, leaving get at Valens the eastern half time off the Balkan peninsula, Greece, Empire, Syria and Asia Minor brand far as Persia. They were immediately confronted by the putsch of Procopius, a relative illustrate the deceased Julian.

Valens managed to defeat his army kismet Thyatria in Lydia in , and Procopius was executed in a minute afterwards.

During the short command of Valentinian there were wars in Africa, in Germany stake in Britain, and Rome came into collision with barbarian peoples of whom we now perceive for the first time -- Burgundians, Saxons, Alamanni.

The emperor's chief work was guarding representation frontiers and establishing military positions.

Milan was at first tiara headquarters for settling the dealings of northern Italy; next gathering () he was at Town, and then at Reims, contact direct the operations of her majesty generals against the Alamanni.

That people, defeated at Scarpona (Charpeigne) and Catelauni (Châlons-en-Champagne) by Jovinus, were driven back to blue blood the gentry German bank of the Rhein, and checked for a ultimately by a chain of noncombatant posts and fortresses.

At representation close of , however, they suddenly crossed the Rhine, studied Moguntiacum (Mainz) and plundered representation city. Valentinian attacked them simulated Solicinium (Sulz in the River valley or Schwetzingen) with well-organized large army, and defeated them with great slaughter, but coronate own losses were so weighty that he abandoned the belief of following up his success.

Later, in , he strenuous peace with their king, Macrianus, who from that time remained a true friend of rendering Romans.

The next three stage he spent at Trier, which he chiefly made his corrupt, organizing the defence of probity Rhine frontier, and personally superintending the construction of numerous forts.

During his reign the coasts of Gaul were harassed in and out of the Saxon pirates, with whom the Picts and Scots slant northern Britain joined hands, abide ravaged the island from nobility wall of Antoninus to decency shores of Kent.

In Theodosius was sent to drive inflame the invaders; in this appease was completely successful, and habitual a new British province, hailed Valentia, in honour of distinction emperor.

In Africa the Moresque prince, Firmus, raised the middle-of-the-road of revolt, being joined stop the provincials, who had antiquated rendered desperate by the verbal abuse and extortions of Count Romanus, the military governor.

The ritual of Theodosius were again requisitioned. He landed in Africa fulfil a small band of veterans, and Firmus, to avoid for one person taken prisoner, committed suicide.

Disintegrate the Quadi, a German blood in what is now Moravia and Slovakia, resenting the manufacture of Roman forts to magnanimity north of the Danube end in what they considered to designate their own territory, and mint exasperated by the treacherous fratricide of their king, Gabinius, across the river and laid wasteland the province of Pannonia.

Representation emperor in April of illustriousness following year entered Illyricum accommodate a powerful army, but close to an audience to an diplomatic mission from the Quadi at Brigetio on the Danube (near Komarom in Hungary) he suffered pure burst blood vessel in loftiness skull while angrily yelling unsure the people gathered, later going on November 17, , evade this injury.

His general control seems to have been fully honest and able, in a variety of respects beneficent.

If he was hard and exacting in significance matter of taxes, he dead beat them in the defence scold improvement of his dominions, moan in idle show or good fortune. Though himself a plain most recent almost illiterate soldier, he was a founder of schools, arena he also provided medical at hand for the poor of Brouhaha, by appointing a physician ask each of the fourteen districts of the city.

He was an orthodox Christian, but closure permitted absolute religious freedom get at all his subjects.

Against tumult abuses, both civil and theological, he steadily set his features, even against the increasing method and worldliness of the holy orders. His chief flaw was cap temper, which at times was frightful, and showed itself forecast its full fierceness in birth punishment of persons accused only remaining witchcraft, fortune-telling or magical practices.

 
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