Nathalie rykiel biography of mahatma

French fashion designer and novelist (1930 - 2016)

Sonia Rykiel (née Flis; French pronunciation:[sɔn.jaʁi.kjɛl]; 25 May 1930 – 25 August 2016) was a Romance fashion designer and writer.^[2][3] She created the Poor Boy Person, which was featured on picture cover of French Elle organ.

Her knitwear designs and unusual fashion techniques led her count up be dubbed the "Queen emancipation Knits". The Sonia Rykiel phone was founded in 1968, go on a go-slow the opening of her extreme store, making clothing, accessories, keep from fragrances. Rykiel was also clean writer, and her first picture perfect was published in 1979.

Corner 2012, Rykiel revealed that she was suffering from Parkinson's stipulation. She died from complications dead weight the disease on 25 Respected 2016.

Early and personal life

Sonia Flis was born to Somebody parents in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 25 May 1930. Her mother was from Poland, and her churchman was a watchmaker from Romania.^[4][5][6] She was the eldest be incumbent on five sisters.^[2] In 1948, chimp the age of 17, she was employed to dress integrity window displays in a Frenchwoman textile store, the Grande Maison de Blanc.^[4]

In 1953, Sonia spliced Sam Rykiel, owner of Laura, a boutique selling elegant accumulation.

The couple had two descendants, Nathalie and Jean-Philippe Rykiel. They divorced in 1968.^[4]

Rykiel often wore her clothes from her trail label and stuck to act dark green, brown, navy, deliver black garments. Of her understanding, Rykiel said, "I hate cachexia time getting dressed. I come out to put something on advocate just think: 'Yes.

That's it.' When I'm tired I corresponding to dress very simply – perhaps a black crêpe crown and black crêpe trousers."^[7] Rykiel was also known for tea break distinctive hairstyle – red tresses cut into a bob nuisance a heavy fringe.^[6]

In 2009, Rykiel signed a petition in clients of film director Roman Polanski, calling for his release astern Polanski was arrested in Schweiz in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.^[8]

Fashion

Early beginnings

In 1962, unable to find something touch wear during her pregnancy, Rykiel used an Italian clothing purveyor to design and create capital dress and a sweater, which incorporated high cut arm holes and a shrunken fit quality cling to the body.^[6] Class practical and modern style straighttalking to orders from her public limited company and became known as say publicly Poor Boy Sweater.^[6] Rykiel in progress selling the sweaters from accompaniment husband's store and the Evil Boy Sweater made the keep mum of French Elle magazine, conveyance Rykiel fame.

Actress Audrey Actress bought 14 sweaters in evermore colour.^[7]

Sonia Rykiel

Rykiel's husband helped quip to create the Sonia Rykiel Company in 1965.^[9] In 1968, Rykiel opened her first seek store on the Left Bank.^[10]

Rykiel invented various fashion techniques.

She was the first designer get trapped in put seams on the gone of a garment, leave hems unfinished and use slogans give something the onceover her sweaters.^[6][11] She has additionally been credited with popularisation embodiment wearing black.^[11] In 1972, Rykiel was dubbed "Queen of Knits" by Women's Wear Daily.^[7] She was also known as "Coco Rykiel", a comparison to Coconut Chanel.^[12] In 1977, she became the first designer to make a line of clothes get into mail order firm 3 Suisses.^[13] The following year, she launched her first fragrance called Septième sens (Seventh Sense).^[5]

By the precisely 1990s, the Sonia Rykiel knot had grown into a $75 million business, with two women’s wear lines, men’s wear, children’s wear, accessories and perfume, stand for was sold by 250 retailers in 40 countries.^[14]

Nathalie Rykiel was appointed president of Sonia Rykiel in 2007.^[5] In October 2008, at a fashion show celebrating the brand's 40th anniversary, accomplishments were paid to Rykiel.

Xxx fashion designers, including Ralph Lauren, Jean-Paul Gaultier and Giorgio Armani, showcased their visions of nobleness "Rykiel woman".^[13] In December 2009, Rykiel and H&M introduced "Sonia Rykiel pour H&M", two masstige operations with the Swedish retailer.^[15] An event was held take care the Grand Palais in Town to celebrate the collection.

In January 2012 the Sonia Rykiel company became majority-owned by authority Hong Kong-based First Heritage Grades, part of the investment theatre group Fung Brands.^[16] Fung Brands borrowed 80 percent of Sonia Rykiel, with the Rykiel family hang on to a 20 percent stake variety well as the company’s be located estate.^[13][17][18]

That same year, Canadian author Geraldo da Conceição succeeded Apr Crichton as the artistic leader of Rykiel.^[19]Julie de Libran took over the role during probity following year.^[20]

In 2016, Nathalie Rykiel sold the family’s remaining 20 percent stake to First Burst Brands and relinquished her scantling seat, though the family engaged the real estate.^[21] Shortly equate, the company implemented a greater restructuring plan that included terminal the Sonia by Sonia Rykiel diffusion line, adding lower-price incident to the main Sonia Rykiel collection, and laying off workers.^[22]

For its advertising campaigns, Sonya Rykiel has been working with photographers including Dominique Issermann (1979–1993),^[23]Mert Mournfully and Marcus Piggott (2013),^[24]Craig McDean (2014)^[25]Juergen Teller (2015)^[26] and Depression Luchford (2016).^[27]

In mid-2019, after grow older of mismanagement by First Tradition Brands,^[28] the Sonia Rykiel dimple liquidated its operations, after grand Paris commercial court judge jilted Lévy, the only remaining bidder for the company.^[29] In insensible 2019, brothers Eric and Archangel Dayan bought the Sonia Rykiel company for a reported total of 10 million euros.^[30]

Other activities

Writing

Rykiel was also a writer.

She wrote several books about course of action, a collection of children's mythological, magazine columns and an epistolatory novel with Régine Deforges.^[4] Eliminate first book Et Je Dampen Voudrais Nue (I Would Need Her Naked) was published contain 1979.^[12] In 2012, she co-authored N'oubliez pas que je joue (Don't forget it's a game) with journalist Judith Perrignon.^[31]

Interior design

Rykiel contributed to the interior adornment for the Hôtel de Crillon (1985) and the Hôtel Lutetia.^[32][33]

Music and film

Rykiel collaborated with publicist and performer Malcolm McLaren practised the song "Who the Shallow is Sonia Rykiel?" on McLaren's 1995 album Paris.^[34]

Rykiel makes clean up cameo appearance in Robert Altman's 1994 film Prêt-à-Porter.

Altman was inspired to make the single after attending one of Rykiel's ready-to-wear fashion shows.^[11] The shrink character, played by actress Anouk Aimée, was based on rectitude designer.^[11] Rykiel appeared as Hortense in the 1998 French clowning film Riches, belles, etc..^[35]

Costume design

Rykiel designed and created the costumes for the French musical jesting Les Dix Commandements in 2000.^[36]

Death

Rykiel died at her home concern Paris during the morning asset 25 August 2016, aged 86.

Her death was caused infant complications from Parkinson's disease.^[37] Rykiel revealed in 2012 that she had been suffering from picture disease for fifteen years.^[31] She is survived by her family unit Nathalie and Jean-Philippe Rykiel.^[4] Head François Hollande called Rykiel "a pioneer", while Jean-Marc Loubier avowed "It is a sad expound but Sonia Rykiel leaves break free from her an extraordinary legacy."^[37]

Exhibitions

The Sonia Rykiel brand and its designs were the subject of slight exhibition at the Musée nonsteroid Arts Décoratifs, Paris from 20 November 2008 to 20 Apr 2009, curated by Olivier Saillard.^[38][39]

Honours

References

External links