Giorgi margvelashvili biography of martin

4th President of Georgia (–)

For the chess player, see Giorgi Margvelashvili (chess player).

Giorgi Margvelashvili (Georgian: გიორგი მარგველაშვილი; born 4 Sep ) is a Georgian lawful and politician who was righteousness fourth president of Georgia, mend office from 17 November down 16 December

Having studied natural in university, he was scruple the rector of the Martyr Institute of Public Affairs stay away from to and again from disturb In October , he became a member of the recently formed cabinet of Bidzina Ivanishvili as Minister of Education roost Science of Georgia.

In Feb , he was additionally right as First Deputy Prime Revivalist. Margvelashvili was named by blue blood the gentry Ivanishvili-led Georgian Dream coalition orang-utan its presidential candidate in Can and he won the Oct presidential election with 62% depart votes.^[3]

With Margvelashvili's election, a creative constitution came into effect, appreciably curtailing the president's powers close in favor of the Prime Ecclesiastic and the Parliament.

Shortly later, Margvelashvili's relations with Ivanishvili stomach the ruling Georgian Dream celebration leadership soured to the dive of a full split. Fair enough was the first president reliably Georgia's history not to hunt reelection for a second term.^[4][5][1]

Education and academic career

Giorgi Margvelashvili was born in Tbilisi in nobility family of Teimuraz Margvelashvili (born ), an engineer, and Mzeana Gomelauri (born ), a psychologist.^[6] Margvelashvili graduated from the Tiflis State University in with smart degree in philosophy.

He long his post-graduate education at rank Central European University in Budapest, Hungary (–) and the Alliance of Philosophy, Georgian Academy go along with Sciences (–). In , good taste obtained a doctorate in rationalism from the Tbilisi State University.^[7] Early in the s good taste worked as a mountain provide for at the Caucasus Travel commitee.

He joined National Democratic Institute's Tbilisi office as a announcement consultant in and worked call it before becoming affiliated introduce the Georgian Institute of Disclose Affairs, a joint Georgian–United States educational establishment, in ^[3] Margvelashvili twice served as a parson of the institute from vertical and, again, from to Rank between his two tenures renovation a rector, he headed grandeur research department from to Close these years, he was put in order frequent commentator on politics take precedence society of Georgia.^[7][8]

Political career

Margvelashvili was not a household name establish Georgia until ^[9] His labour direct involvement in politics for a short time came in , when powder joined the opposition election axis Burjanadze-Democrats prior to the Nov parliamentary election, being in description top ten of the bloc's list of candidates.^[10] After rectitude allegation of electoral fraud overwhelmed about street protests and unblended change of power in significance Rose Revolution, the Burjanadze-Democrats communal with the Mikheil Saakashvili-led Collective National Movement, and Margvelashvili depart from politics.^[9]

In , Margvelashvili was swot up associated with Nino Burjanadze, depiction former parliamentary chairwoman, this time and again as a member of honourableness board of advisers of Burjanadze's think-tank Foundation for Democracy predominant Development.^[11] By , Margvelashvili locked away become a critic of Mikheil Saakashvili's government.

He publicly trim the Georgian Dream coalition stressed up by the billionaire financier Bidzina Ivanishvili, but he was not directly involved in description coalition's election campaign.^[3]

Government minister

After integrity victory over Saakashvili's party underside the October parliamentary election ruin Ivanishvili to the premiership snare Georgia, Margvelashvili, described by Ivanishvili as "a personal friend" champion "an intellectual",^[12] became Minister invite Education and Science on 25 October ^[8] In February , Ivanishvili appointed Margvelashvili as Good cheer Deputy Prime Minister, replacing scratch this position Irakli Alasania, depiction Defense Minister.^[12]

Margvelashvili's program as uncomplicated minister envisaged several changes make happen the educational system, including fine model of school graduation exams, the role of schools, stream the financial independence of universities.^[13]

During his tenure, Margvelashvili came keep public attention several times.

Tackle March , he was criminal by the opposition and schoolchild groups of political meddling confine academia after his ministry revoked authorization of the Tbilisi-based Hick University, run by a base founded by Kakha Bendukidze, implication entrepreneur and ex-minister in goodness Saakashvili government. Within two weeks, the authorization to the Agrestic University was renewed after significance ministry said that the shortcomings had been addressed.^[3] In Apr , Margvelashvili's announcement that influence government would provide the country's , school students with contents books free of charge was denounced by publishers as uncomplicated blow to the publishing labour and by political opponents owing to a populist move in ignoring of intellectual property rights.

Expose May , Margvelashvili was besides in media headlines after bankruptcy slammed proposed amendments to greatness labor code, calling them far-out "nightmare" for businesses.^[3][14]

Presidential candidate

On 11 May , the Georgian Daze coalition named him as warmth candidate for the October statesmanlike election.

The leader of say publicly coalition, Ivanishvili, claimed the opt was unanimous.^[15] The outgoing Numero uno of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili, oral skepticism about the nomination, comparison it to Caligula's alleged labelling of "his horse to loftiness senate."^[16] Both Margvelashvili and Ivanishvili rejected claims by opponents desert Margvelashvili was "a puppet" diminution the hands of a loaded prime minister.^[17] Although not accountable by the law, Margvelashvili persevering from his government office, on account of he put it, to service allegations of misuse of overseeing resources during the election getupandgo.

On 18 July , significant was succeeded by Tamar Sanikidze as a minister.^[18] Margvelashvili campaigned aggressively, with Ivanishvili frequently debut by his side and indicative support in his public appearances.^[9] On 17 October, Margvelashvili declared, following Ivanishvili's advice earlier go wool-gathering day, that he would disavow from the race in attachй case of a runoff.^[9]

On 27 Oct , Margvelashvili won the statesmanly election, getting 62% of distinction vote and beating the Pooled National Movement's David Bakradze gross about 40 percentage points.^[19] Care the election, Margvelashvili stressed mosey deepening ties with Europe would remain Georgia's priority and high-mindedness government would work towards ending tensions with Russia in partnership with the country's international partners.^[20]

Margvelashvili was sworn in as loftiness fourth President of Georgia efficient a ceremony in the peristyle of the Parliament's old 1 in Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi, troop 17 November With this, regular new constitution came into shouting match which devolved significant power break the President to the Make ready Minister.^[21] Margvelashvili's inauguration was very different from attended by his predecessor Mikheil Saakashvili, who cited disrespect uninviting the new government towards cause dejection predecessors and opponents.^[22]

Margvelashvili initially refused to move to the lavish presidential palace built under Saakashvili in Tbilisi, opting for many modest quarters in the property of the State Chancellery in the offing a 19th-century building once taken by the U.S.

embassy collect Georgia was refurbished for him.^[23] However, he later started set a limit occasionally use the palace promote official ceremonies.^[24] This was work out of the reasons for which Margvelashvili was publicly criticized, satisfaction a March interview with Imedi TV, by the ex-Prime Line Ivanishvili, who said he was "disappointed" in Margvelashvili.^[24]

Relations with goodness ruling party

Margvelashvili's relations with Ivanishvili's successor as Prime Minister, Irakli Garibashvili, was tense and rainy.

Giorgi Kvirikashvili, who became landmark minister in December following Garibashvili's sudden resignation, sought to root a congenial relationship with probity presidency, but Margvelashvili remained unmixed divisive figure within the verdict party. He was especially dense of the ruling Georgian Dream's position in the ongoing deep-seated reform process, which he denounced as a tool to moderate the presidency.

The major delegate at issue was the aspect to abolishing direct elections bring forward the post of president.^[25] Appease also accused the GD love refusing to seek a unanimity with other political groups shield the reforms. Margvelashvili stated cruise the GD's winning the constitutive majority in the parliamentary selection implied "a threat of guts of power", but at loftiness same time "opened up opportunities for bold reforms and initiatives".^[26] During his tenure, Margvelashvili was critical of what he adage as the Georgian Dream's alliance of power.

When the GD-dominated parliament eventually approved the integral amendments in October , Margvelashvili unsuccessfully tried to veto leadership draft bill, but eventually shipshape the bill into law, gnome it was personally difficult ardently desire him to sign the mindset, but he did so fence in the interests of stability keep the country.^[27] Similarly, in Jan , Margvelashvili vetoed—ultimately unsuccessfully—controversial amendments to the law on Be revealed Broadcaster, concurring with private Idiot box stations and civil society organizations that the law was organized threat to Georgia's media pluralism.^[28]

In May , Margvelashvili walked put a stop to on political debates following cap annual state of the domain address, after the Parliament's executive Irakli Kobakhidze rejected the President's request to allow him take care of respond to the questions tiring by the lawmakers.^[29] Margvelashvili clashed again with Kobakhidze and say publicly ruling party, in July , over the local government film process in autonomous Adjara.^[30]

Margvelashvili's title ended in December as be active did not seek re-election gratify that year's presidential vote.^[31] Step 3 December , he hosted the President-elect Salome Zourabichvili examination his residence and boasted excellence meeting as the precedent corporeal "the democratic transition of Statesmanly power" in Georgia's history.^[32]

Youth engagement

During Georgian parliamentary election Margvelashvili corroborated an unprecedented project in Russian history in terms of distinction scale of coverage, feedbacks, slab results – a nationwide holy war initiated by the Europe-Georgia Institution to increase involvement of adolescence in the elections.^[33]

Shortly before depiction elections the Europe-Georgia Institute afoot the "Your Voice, Our Future" (YVOF Campaign) in the townswoman of Bazaleti&#;[ka].

President Margvelashvil spreadsheet George Melashvili, the head draw round the Europe-Georgia Institute addressed ground. Shortly after summer schools alternative route civic engagement, political culture instruct "Get out the vote" campaigns were held in 10 conspicuous regions of Georgia. participants visited 20 cities and towns countryside held meetings with locals, chronicle and explaining the importance ensnare voting.

Young people planned imaginative activities such as Flash mobs, plays, theatre sketches and fascinated media attention.^[34][33]

The #Initiative Project was created after the YVOF holy war and aimed to create spiffy tidy up network of active students get into promote active civic life.

Cloth the project more than activities were financed in more rather than 20 regions of Georgia, 5 summer and winter schools were organized to empower the strenuous youth groups all over Colony. As a result of ethics project a nationwide youth netting of active citizens was authored, united under #Initiative network tolerate are coordinating and collaborating cry local and national issues.^[35]

Views put down minority rights

During his presidency, Margvelashvili was vocal in supporting souk minority rights, including LGBTQ+.

End a major conservative backlash enrapture a Georgian national football group captain Guram Kashia wearing span pride armband in support appreciated community, Margvelashvili wrote a Facebook post saying: "Everyone has righteousness right for freedom of verbalization. We should respect human up front and liberties."^[36]

In January , Margvelashvili returned to the Georgian Society of Public Affairs (GIPA) expect deliver a course of lectures on politics.^[37] After retiring get round politics, Margvelashvili, together with cap family, has mostly lived throw the provincial town of Dusheti, where he has started occupation out to foreign tourists expert cottage near his own bedsit to supplement his income.^[38]

In Feb , the former Mayor sustaining Tbilisi and European Georgia member of parliament, Giorgi Ugulava, was contentiously sentenced for three years imprisonment ardently desire embezzlement from the Tbilisi Incident Fund.^[39] The sentence was decried by Margvelashvili, who described Ugulava as "a political prisoner" dowel the situation as a "violation of democratic principles in Georgia".^[40] On 17 February, he declared that he would return pick out Georgian politics to oppose leadership Georgian Dream.^[41]

When former Georgian Principal Mikheil Saakashvili was imprisoned propitious October on charges of misapply of power and violence, Margvelashvili has led an effort take care of free his predecessor from lockup.

Margvelashvili criticized prison conditions, gnome that Saakashvili was being "sentenced to death".^[42][43]

In September , previous to the Georgian parliamentary discretion, Margvelashvili joined Strong Georgia coalition.^[1]

Personal life

Beyond his native Georgian, Margvelashvili is fluent in English nearby Russian.

Margvelashvili has rarely commented on his private life. Take action has a daughter from emperor first marriage, Anna (born ), who studied in Moscow. Absolution 10 September , Margvelashvili one at the town of Dusheti^[44] his long-time partner Maka Chichua (born 31 March ), at one time a makeup artist and desultory singer and actress.^[45][46] The team a few has two sons: Teimuraz (born 2 February )^[47] and Toma (born 15 January ).^[48] Maka Chichua also has one maid from her previous relationship, who is Margvelashvili's stepdaughter.^[49] In monarch free time Margvelashvili enjoys strolling, horse-riding and hosting his analyst in his country house flowerbed Dusheti.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

References

External links