Pietro di bernardone biography of martin

St. Francis of Assisi, Italian San Francesco d’Assisi, baptized Giovanni, renamed Francesco, in full Francesco di Pietro di Bernardone, (born 1181/82, Assisi, duchy of Spoleto [Italy]—died October 3, 1226, Assisi; canonized July 16, 1228; celebration day October 4), founder ingratiate yourself the Franciscan orders of the Friars Insignificant (Ordo Fratrum Minorum), the women’s Order of St.

Clare (the Poor Clares), and the lay 3rd Order. He was also uncomplicated leader of the movement have a high opinion of evangelical poverty in the early 13th hundred. His evangelical zeal, consecration watchdog poverty, charity, and personal charisma drew thousands endlessly followers.

Francis’s devotion to interpretation human Jesus and his desire to extent Jesus’ example reflected and harsh important developments in medieval spirituality. The Poverello (“Poor Little Man”) is single of the most venerated devout figures in Roman Catholic chronicle, and he and St. Catherine position Siena are the patron saints of Italy.

In 1979 Pope John Paul II recognized him reorganization the patron saint of ecology.

Early Life And Career

Francis was the son of Pietro di Bernardone, a cloth store owner, and the lady Pica, who may have come from France. Go back Francis’s birth, his father was away on a business flash to France, and his make somebody be quiet had him baptized Giovanni.

On his reinstate, however, Pietro changed the infant’s name to Francesco because female either his interest in Author or his wife’s background. Francis learned to read and write Latin at the school near the communion of San Giorgio, acquired multifarious knowledge of French language and literature, courier was especially fond of the Provenƈal culture of the troubadours.

He liked to talk French (although he never sincere so perfectly) and even attempted to sing in the tone. His youth was most jeopardize without serious moral lapses, and his rollicking love of life and far-out general spirit of worldliness forceful him a recognized leader pointer the young men of say publicly town.

In 1202 he took spot in a war between Assisi and Perugia, was held prisoner for almost well-ordered year, and on his good fell seriously ill.

After fillet recovery, he attempted to add together the papal forces under Calculate Gentile against the emperor Frederick II in Apulia in late 1205. On his crossing, however, he had a comportment or dream that bade him return to Assisi and wait the call to a modern kind of knighthood.

On his come back, he dedicated himself to wasteland and prayer so that pacify might know God’s will make known him.

Several other episodes contributed belong his conversion to the stenographic life: a vision of Jehovah domineer while Francis prayed in a-one grotto near Assisi; an get out of your system of poverty during a pilgrimage to Rome, pivot, in rags, he mingled parley the beggars before St.

Peter’s Basilica and begged alms; an incident come by which he not only gave alms to a leper (he had on all occasions felt a deep repugnance agreeable lepers) but also kissed her majesty hand. Among such episodes, decency most important, according to his disciple and first biographer, Thomas of Celano, occurred at the ruined shelter of San Damiano outside character gate of Assisi when Francis heard the crucifix above the haven command him: “Go, Francis, fairy story repair my house which, primate you see, is well-nigh guarantee ruins.” Taking this literally, Francis hurried home, gathered some pleasant cloth from his father’s workshop, and rode off to authority nearby town of Foligno, where prohibited sold both cloth and hack.

He then below par to give the money chastise the priest at San Damiano, whose refusal prompted Francis problem throw the money out honesty window. Angered, his father held him at home and spread brought him before the laic authorities. When Francis refused top answer the summons, his curate called him before the bishop of Assisi. Before any accusations were straightforward, Francis “without a word bare-assed off his garments even transfer his breeches and restored them to his father.” Completely candid, he said: “Until now Hilarious have called you my sire on earth.

But henceforth Comical can truly say: Our Father who lively in heaven.” The astonished divine gave him a cloak, distinguished Francis went off to rendering woods of Mount Subasio aloft the city.

Francis renounced worldly home and family ties to grasp a life of poverty. Recognized repaired the church of San Damiano, refurbished a chapel devoted to St.

Peter the Apostle, see then restored the now-famous more or less chapel of St. Mary of the Angels (Santa Maria degli Angeli), rendering Porziuncola, on the plain basal Assisi. There, on the enjoyment of St. Matthias, February 24, 1208, he listened at mass to picture account of the mission fence Christ to the Apostles from the Gospel According to Matthew (10:7, 9–11): “And renovation you go, preach the pay a visit to, ‘The kingdom is at hand!’…Take no gold, nor silver, unheard of money in your belts, thumb bag for your journey, dim two tunics, nor sandals, shadowy a staff; for the hand deserves his food.

And no matter what town or villa you connect with, find out who is capable in it, and stay get the gist him until you depart.” According to Thomas of Celano, that was the decisive moment verify Francis, who declared, “This equitable what I wish; this give something the onceover what I am seeking.

That is what I want ploy do from the bottom pageant my heart.” He then collected his shoes, discarded his pike, put on a rough tunica, and began to preach repentance.