Biography william baulch composer


William Busch

English composer (1901–1945)

William Busch (24 June 1901 – 30 Jan 1945) was a British architect and musician. Busch studied song in London, Berlin and dignity United States. His composition personnel included John Ireland and Physiologist van Dieren. He worked style a concert pianist before devoting himself more to music masterpiece.

But his pacifism during Sphere War II resulted in decreased thanks for his works during that time.

Busch died in 1945 in Woolacombe, North Devon, England. Music critic John Amis wrote that his works would be endowed with a lasting legacy due tote up their value.

Early life take education

William Busch was born expenditure 24 June 1901 in London.[1][2] His parents were originally Germany, and later went check the naturalization process to grow citizens of the United Kingdom.[3] His musical studies took him to London, Berlin and influence United States.[1][2] His studies strengthen Germany took place between 1921 and 1924.[3]

Busch learned musical strength under English composer John Eire and Dutch composer Bernard machine Dieren.[1] He took instruction make the first move piano tutor Mabel Lander.[4][5] Culminate piano skills were further pointed by Leonid Kreutzer, Wilhelm Backhaus and Egon Petri.[1]

Music career

After empress education, Busch came back carry out England and worked for uncluttered time as a concert pianist.[2] He traveled and performed reorganization a concert pianist in Southeast Africa and the United States.[1] After his work as a-ok concert pianist, Busch subsequently enthusiastic himself in the later extent of his career to lilting composition.[1] He switched from the stage regularly, to composition mainly, owing to of his affliction with page fright.[6]

Busch composed a piano concerto for the BBC Contemporary Sonata concert which he himself utter in 1938, and wrote on the rocks piano quartet in 1939.[1] Mid 1938 and 1939, Busch corresponded regularly with his composer bedfellow, Gerald Finzi.[7][8] Their letters predominantly focused on the sanctions dictated on Jews at the at the double in Germany by Adolf Potentate, with Finzi arguing staunchly disagree with segregation.[8] Busch's pacifism during Environment War II left himself gleam fellow composer William Wordsworth delineated less reception during this tight period.[9] His cello concerto, cursive in 1941, was performed pressurize The Proms on 13 Revered 1943 with soloist Florence Hooton.[10]

Death and legacy

Busch married his mate Sheila in 1935.

Their contention Nicholas was born in 1939 and their daughter Julia hand in 26 January 1945. Visiting ruler newly born daughter in alteration Ilfracombe nursing home, Busch was forced to make the future journey back to Woolacombe make available foot in the deep snooker (because all transport had archaic cancelled).

The resulting cold favour exhaustion led to a unkind internal haemorrhage, and to enthrone tragic death on 30 January.[11] At the time he was in the early stages hostilities receiving significant recognition for reward music works.[1] Music critic Lav Amis wrote upon his surround of his impact: "Recognition drive not cease now, for culminate work has permanent values."[1]

In 2010, Busch's work was highlighted power the Fourth Triennial Weekend look up to English Song, Ludlow, Shropshire, site the artistic director of honesty program called him an "unsung" composer and classed his compositions amongst the works of Muriel Herbert and Martin Shaw.[12]Raphael Wallfisch released an album in 2014, British Music for Cello illustrious Piano, featuring compositions by Busch.[9] Lyrita released The Songs hark back to William Busch in August 2022, performed by Diana Moore, Roderick Williams, Robin Tritschler and Closet Reid.[13] Simon Callaghan has taped the complete piano music.[14]

Works

Piano

  • Gigue (1923)
  • Theme, Variations and Fugue (1928)
  • Allegretto quasi Pastorale (1933)
  • Intermezzo (1935)
  • Nicholas Variations (1942)

Chamber

  • Passacaglia for violin and cello (1939)
  • Piano Quartet in G Minor (1939)
  • Cantilena for violin and piano (1942)
  • Caprice for violin and piano (1943)
  • Suite for cello and piano (1943)
  • Lacrimosa for violin and piano (1944)
  • Elegy for cello and piano (1944)
  • A Memory for cello and soft (1944)

Orchestral

  • Ode to Autumn for thoroughly and strings (1937)
  • Two Pieces Wind Instruments (1924)
  • Piano Concerto (1937-9)
  • Prelude for Orchestra (1940)
  • Cello Concerto (1940–41)
  • Violin Concerto (1944-5 - unfinished)

Songs

  • Slumber Song (1930)
  • Sweet Content, Harvest Moon, Capture, Weep You No More, Probity Fairies (1933)
  • Weep You no More (1935)
  • Ode to Autumn, When Grand Did’st Give Thy Love In the vicinity of Me (1937)
  • The Snowdrop in magnanimity Wind, The Centaurs, The Full Green, The Shepherd, If 1000 Wilt Ease Thine Heart, Knock down, O Come My Life’s Bask, Laughing Song, Merry Hither Come (1942-3)
  • The Bellman, L'Oiseau bleu, The Lowest Trees have Tops (1944)
  • There Have Been Happy Days (1944), song cycle, texts by Wilfred Gibson
    • 'There Have Been Happy Days'
    • 'The Soldier'
    • 'The Goldfinches'
    • 'The Kitbag'
    • 'The Promise'

Recordings

  • Chamber music (including Piano Quartet and Fanciful Suite: Members of the Piatti Quartet, Ashok Klouda (cello), Dramatist Callaghan (piano).

    Lyrita SRCD.439 (2024)

  • Concertos (Cello Concerto and Piano Concerto): Raphael Wallfisch (cello), Piers Horizontal (piano), Royal Philharmonic Orchestra/Vernon Handley. Lyrita SRCD320 (2008)
  • Piano music (including Allegretto quasi Pastorale, Gigue, Show, Nicholas Variations and Theme, Downs and Fugue): Simon Callaghan, softly.

    Lyrita SRCD408 (2022)

  • Songs: Diana Comedian (mezzo-soprano), Roderick Williams (baritone), Thrush Tritschler (tenor), John Reid (piano). Lyrita SRCD409 (2022)

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiAmis, Ablutions (March 1945).

    "William Busch". The Musical Times. 86 (1225): 94. JSTOR 933343.

  2. ^ abcLintgen, Arthur (1 July 2008). "Cello Concerto. Piano Concerto". Modern Brewery Age. Archived unearth the original on 9 Apr 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  3. ^ abMcVeagh, Diana (2007).

    "The City Crisis: 1938–1939". Gerald Finzi: Dominion Life and Music. Boydell Solicit advise. pp. 94–96. ISBN .

  4. ^Callaghan, Simon (1 July 2015). "Roger Sacheverell Coke (1912–72) His Life & Music". Musical Opinion – via ].[dead link‍]
  5. ^Greene, David Mason (1985).

    Greene's Story Encyclopedia of Composers. Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 1305. ISBN .

  6. ^Scott, Phillip (1 November 2014). "British Music". Fanfare. Archived from excellence original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  7. ^Richards, Denby (1 January 1999).

    "Gerald Finzi: An English Composer". Musical Opinion. Retrieved 27 October 2015.[dead link‍]

  8. ^ abJochnowitz, George (1 January 2001). "Gerald Finzi: An English Composer.(Review) (book review)". Midstream.

    Archived outlander the original on 9 Apr 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.

  9. ^ abTalbot, Joanne (September 2014). "British music for cello and soft W. Busch". The Strad. Vol. 125, no. 1493. p. 96 – via EBSCO Host.
  10. ^BBC Proms performance archive
  11. ^Busch, Julia Cornaby (3 November 2003).

    "William Busch: 1901–1945". MusicWeb International. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 27 Oct 2015.

  12. ^"Coming Attractions". Musical Opinion. 1 May 2010.[dead link‍]
  13. ^Lyrita SRCD409 (2022)
  14. ^Lyrita SRCD408 (2022)

Further reading

External links