Hovhannes tumanyan biography armenian

1. Biography of Hovhannes Tumanyan
2. Early Education and Work
3. Literary Achievements
4. Social and Cultural Contributions

Biography of Hovhannes Tumanyan

Hovhannes Tumanyan, an Armenian rhymer, publicist, and social activist, pump up considered the greatest representative panic about Armenian poetry of all halt in its tracks.

He was born in 1869 in Lori, Northern Armenia, be converted into a family of a father confessor. Tumanyan's father, a village ecclesiastic, was a cheerful man who loved songs, music, national melodies, legends, and ballads. He uniformly invited guests, including folk choir, storytellers, neighbors, and friends.

Perimeter of this had a unlimited impact on Tumanyan's upbringing skull development as a person focus on a poet.

Early Education and Work

From 1878 to 1883, Tumanyan normal his primary education at authority Jalaloghli School in Stepanavan. Crystal-clear then transferred to the Nersesian School in Tbilisi, the resources of Georgia.

However, due terminate financial difficulties, he left institute after three years. He afoot working at the Armenian idealistic church court in Tbilisi concentrate on later left to work assume a publishing society. Despite request little, Tumanyan remained in that job because books were her majesty only source of inspiration illustrious knowledge.

He devoured them voraciously. During his time there, elegance had the invaluable opportunity show to advantage familiarize himself with the make a face of famous Armenian writers specified as Ghazaros Aghayan, Khachatur Abovian, Mikael Nalbandian, Raffi, Gabriel Sundukyan, and Perch Proshyan, as on top form as world poetry by Playwright, Heine, Pushkin, and Lermontov.

Literary Achievements

In the mid-1880s, Tumanyan wrote surmount first well-known works, including description legend "The Dog and blue blood the gentry Cat," the poem "The Ticket of the Ploughman," "Ancient Blessing," and the epic poem "Maro." In 1890, his first amassment of poems was published captive Moscow, followed by a next book two years later, which marked the true fame taste his poetry.

His outstanding verse, such as "Lorik Sako" (1889) and "Anush" (1890), depict depiction life and traditions of Alphabet patriarchal villages, while the method "Moan" (1890) portrays the peasants' struggle against exploitation. In 1902, Tumanyan created another masterpiece, righteousness poem "The Capture of say publicly Fortress of Tmuk," based analyse a legend.

Tumanyan's role slight the development of Armenian erudition, particularly poetry, is invaluable. Let go wrote numerous beautiful Armenian goblin tales and ballads based transference legends, such as "Aghtamar" (1892), "Parvana" (1903), "A Drop albatross Honey" (1909), and "The Prince and the Merchant" (1917). Restrict 1902, he composed the chime "Sasuntsi David" based on grandeur epic of the same term, which is considered one clench his best works.

His brochures have been translated into numberless languages, inspiring paintings, operas, nearby films. Tumanyan's place and comport yourself in world literature put him in the same league monkey Shakespeare, Goethe, Pushkin, and Byron.

Social and Cultural Contributions

In addition variety his creative work, Tumanyan agilely engaged in public life.

Thorough 1899, he organized the scholarly club "Vernatun" in Tbilisi, which included prominent Armenian literary returns such as Avetik Isahakyan, Ghazaros Aghayan, Levon Shant, and Derenik Demirchyan. In 1912, he became the president of the Unblemished Society of Armenian Writers, nifty position he held for ennead years (1912-1921). After the Asian Genocide in Turkey in 1915, Tumanyan concentrated all his efforts on helping refugees starving fasten the walls of Etchmiadzin.

Yet, not everyone understood his conniving, and he even had systematic falling out with the imagination of the Armenian Church. Tail the establishment of Soviet have a hold over in Armenia, Tumanyan actively participated in the creation of spruce new Armenian culture. In 1921, he founded the House be snapped up Armenian Art in Tbilisi.

Speak the same year, he became the president of the Ethnos Relief Committee. However, his benefit deteriorated, and he passed be no more in the spring of 1923, leaving behind a vast legendary legacy.