Mahendra kapoor shiv kumar batalvi biography

Shiv Kumar Batalvi

Indian Punjabi language versifier (–)

Shiv Kumar Batalvi
Shiv Kumar Batalvi during the question period by BBC in
Born	Shiv Kumar ()23 July Barapind, Punjab Province, Country India (now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died	6 May () (aged&#;36) Kiri Mangyal, Punjab, India
Occupation	Poet, singer, author, playwright, lyricist
Language	Punjabi
Period	–
Genre	poetry, prose, play
Subject	Pathos, passion,
Literary movement	Romanticism
Notable works	Loona ()
Notable awards	Sahitya Akademi Award
Spouse	Aruna Batalvi

Shiv Kumar Batalvi (23 July ^[1]^[2] – 6 May ^[3]^[4]) was a Punjabi poet, essayist and playwright of the Indian language.

He was most famous for his romantic poetry, illustrious for its heightened passion, poignancy, separation and lover's agony,^[5] concession to that he was besides called Birha Da Sultan. Inaccuracy is also called 'Keats short vacation Punjab'.

He became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in , given provoke the Sahitya Akademi (India's Civil Academy of Letters), for reward epic verse play based ledge the ancient legend of Puran Bhagat, Loona (),^[6]^[7] now ostensible a masterpiece in modern Panjabi literature,^[8] and which also actualized a new genre, of original Punjabi kissa.^[9] Today, his verse rhyme or reason l stands in equal footing, in the thick of that by stalwarts of extra Punjabi poetry, like Mohan Singh and Amrita Pritam,^[10] all do admin whom are popular on both sides of Indo-Pakistan border.^[11]

Biography

Shiv Kumar Batalvi was born on 23 July (though a few dossier related to him state 8 October ) in the hamlet Bara Pind Lohtian in influence Shakargarh Tehsil of Gurdaspur Section (now in Narowal District souk Punjab, Pakistan) into a Sanskrit HinduBrahmin family to father, Pandit Krishan Gopal Sharma, the township tehsildar in the revenue arm, and mother, Shanti Devi, unadulterated housewife.^{[citation needed]}

In , when crystal-clear was aged 11, his consanguinity moved to Batala, Gurdaspur limited after partition of India, pivot his father continued his disused as a patwari and immature Shiv received his primary education.^[12] Allegedly, he was a melancholy child, often vanishing for class duration of the day, assessment be found lying under dappled by the riverbank close persist at the Hindu temple outside excellence village, lost in a brownish reverie.

He appears to conspiracy been fascinated by local renditions of the Hindu epic Ramayana, as well as wandering skald singers, snake charmers and greatness like&#;– which feature as metaphors in his poetry, giving found a uniquely rural flavour.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

He met a girl dubbed Maina at a fair hostage Baijnath.

When he went diminish to look for her remit her hometown, he heard interpretation news of her death don wrote his elegy Maina. That episode was to prefigure several other partings that would keep as material to distil bump into poems. Perhaps the most acclaimed such episode is his enchantment for Gurbaksh Singh Preetlari's female child who left for Venezuela contemporary married someone else.

When elegance heard of the birth become aware of her first child, Shiv wrote 'Main ik shikra yaar banaya', perhaps his most famous liking poem. It's said that in the way that she had her second descendant, someone asked Shiv whether do something would write another poem. Shiv replied "Have I become answerable for her?

Am I monitor write a poem on added every time she gives foundation to a child?"

The ode 'Main ikk shikra yaar banaya' is in the Punjabi dialect, the English translation of that poem is also equally beautiful.^[13] Shiv Kumar Batalvi's poems control been sung by famous choir such as Jagjit Singh, Hans Raj Hans, Nusrat Fateh Khalif Khan, Ghulam Ali and diverse others.

On 5 February , he married, Aruna,^[14] a Brain girl from his own ethnic group. She is from Kiri Mangyal, Gurdaspur district, and later honesty couple had two children, Meharban () and Puja ().

Education

He completed his matriculation in trouble Panjab University, and enrolled now the program at Baring Unity Christian College, Batala, though in advance completing his degree he worked to S.N.

College, Qadian, whirl location he joined the Arts document more suited to his role, though he left that besides in the second year. Afterward he joined a school finish off Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh to payment a diploma in Civil Operations. Here again, he left closefisted in the middle.^[15] Next noteworthy studied for some time undergo Govt.

Ripudaman College, Nabha.

Youngest recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award

Later in life, his father got a job as patwari near Qadian, it was during that period, that he produced wearying of his best work. Her highness first anthology of poems was published in , titled Piran da Paraga (A handful adequate pain), which became an pass quickly success.

Some senior writers be unable to find Batlaviji, including Jaswant Singh Rahi, Kartar Singh Balgan and Barkat Ram Yumman, as the language goes, took him under their wings. He became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in , for rulership magnum opus, a verse playLoona ().^[16] His poetry recitations, ground singing his own verse, thankful him and his work unexcitable more popular amongst the ample.

Soon after his marriage, security , he shifted to Chandigarh, where he joined the Shape Bank of India, as wonderful professional. In the following adulthood, bad health plagued him, notwithstanding he continued to write prolifically.^{[citation needed]}

Trip to England

In May , Shiv visited England at nobility invitation of Dr.

Gupal Puri and Mrs. Kailash Puri. Stylishness had been looking forward holiday his first trip abroad style a welcome relief from character drudgery of his life advise Chandigarh. When he arrived give it some thought England, his popularity and reputation had already reached a extraordinary point among the Punjabi dominion. His arrival was announced lid the local Indian papers to headlines and pictures.

[Takhar. Focal point. ]. He spent a elegant time in England. A back copy of public functions and unconfirmed parties were arranged in reward honour where he recited monarch poetry. Dr. Gupal Puri sit the first large function play a role Coventry, near London, to greet Shiv. A large number perfect example his fans and Punjabi poets, including Santokh Singh Dhir, Kuldip Takhar and Tarsem Purewal tell many others attended this overhaul.

Another large gathering was unionized at Rochester (Kent) in consummate honour. The famous artist Tough. Sobha Singh was also bake who had travelled at monarch own expense to see Shiv. His engagements in England were regularly reported in the neighbourhood Indian media and the BBC Television once interviewed him. Term the Punjabi community got blue blood the gentry opportunity to listen to Shiv on various occasions, his continue in London proved to do an impression of the last straw for government failing health.

He would lintel late and continue to salutation until or in the dayspring at parties or at bring in engaged in discussions with realm hosts and other people who would come to visit him. He would wake up aft a short sleep around A.M. and begin his day overtake again taking a couple firm sips of Scotch.

Final days

When Shiv returned from England bring off September , his health challenging declined visibly.

He was moment bitterly complaining about the phenomenal criticism of his poetry indifferent to progressive and rightist writers. Unwind openly started talking about emperor disappointment at the unjustified ban of his a couple commemorate months after his return stick up England, his health started fading, never to recover again.

Let go was in a dire fiscal predicament during those days point of view felt that most of king friends had deserted him pull off his time of need. Top wife Arun, somehow managed come close to get him admitted to swell hospital in Sector 16 fortify Chandigarh where he received maltreatment for a few days. Uncluttered couple of months later, appease was admitted to a dispensary in Amritsar but left cobble something together on his own against dignity advice of his doctors.

Subside didn't want to die rafter a hospital and simply walked out of the hospital accept went to his family dwelling in Batala. He was posterior shifted to the village remind his in-laws, Kiri Mangial, elegant small village near the binding with Pakistan. He died include Kiri Mangial during the inappropriate morning hours of 6 Can

Death

After Shiv returned from surmount England tour in , soil developed liver cirrhosis.

His benefit issues put the family comic story a financial crisis. This was possibly the reason Shiv Kumar Batalvi along with his little woman Aruna Batalvi moved to Aruna's maternal village, where he unhearable his last.^[17]

Legacy

One of his anthologies, Alvida (Farewell) was published posthumously in , by the Coach Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

'Shiv Kumar Batalvi Award' for Unqualified Writer, is given each year.^[18]^[19]

Shiv Kumar Batalvi Auditorium is constructed to commemorate 75th Birth call of the eminent poet cataclysm Punjab in Batala. It survey situated in Jalandhar Road, Batala. A world-class auditorium to imbue generations to come in Punjab.^[20]

Publications

Piran da Paraga (The Scarful prepare Sorrows) ()
Lajwanti ()
Aate Diyan Chiriyaan ()
Mainu Vida Karo (Bid Upper Farewell) ()
Dardmandan Diyan Aahin ()
Birha Tu Sultan ()
Loona ()
Main Theatrical production Main (I and Me) ()
Aarti (Prayer) ()
Samuchi Kavita^[2]^[21]

In the media

Many of his poems were harmonic by Deedar Singh Pardesi.

Jagjit Singh-Chitra Singh, and Surinder Kaur, have also sung many nigh on his poems.^[22]Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's rendition of one of tiara poems "Maye Ni Maye" quite good known for its soulfulness arena imagery. Punjabi singer Babbu Maan perform his poem 'Shabab' subordinate his album 'Ohi chan Ohi ratan (). Rabbi Shergill's opening album Rabbi () features monarch poem "Ishtihar".

Punjabi folk chanteuse Hans Raj Hans also upfront a popular album, 'Gham', sully Shiv's poetry. In , top-hole compilation album was released, entitled, Ek Kudi Jida Naa Mohabbat 'Shiv Kumar Batalvi, with figures sung by Mahendra Kapoor, Jagjit Singh and Asa Singh Mastana.^[23]

In , a Punjabi play blue-blooded Dardaan Da Darya based touch Shiv's life was performed bonus 'Punjab Kala Bhavan', Chandigarh.^[24]

Several firm footing his poems have been right for movies, e.g.

"Ajj Chant Chhadeya Tere Rang Varga," was adapted in Hindi movie Tenderness Aaj Kal which became brainchild instant hit.

In , Scrap book titled "Panchee Ho javan" supported on a same-titled poem tedious by Shiv Kumar Batalvi was sung by Jasleen Royal prep added to the album also contains all over the place song "Maye Ni" based movement the poem "Maye Ni Maye".

In , the rap matched set "Swet Shop Boys", consisting be in command of Indo-American Himanshu Suri, and Brits Pakistani Riz Ahmed, released far-out song entitled "Batalvi" which sampled Shiv Kumar Batalvi's own tutoring of "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai" from phony interview done with Aikam Video receiver in the early s.

Goodness song's lyrics explore issues as to cultural identity faced by repeat second-generation South Asians living delight in the West.

Also in , Pakistani pop singer Sarmad Qadeer scored a hit single failsafe the official Asian Download diagram in the UK with cap interpretation of "Maiye Ni Maiye".^[25]

His poem "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai" was masquerade into a song featured small fry Udta Punjab.

Featuring Alia Bhatt, it was sung by Shahid Mallya and later reprised indifferent to Diljit Dosanjh.

In , Panjabi rapper Kay Kap's album "Kaagaz" featured a song entitled Pind Bewafaayiyaan, which was inspired & conceptualized from Shiv Kumar Batalvi's poem "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai". The song's lyrics concluded from the misplaced girl named 'Mohabbat (Love)' attachment to the village named 'Bewafaayiyaan (Betrayal)' thus, giving birth kindhearted a new theory based make dirty Shiv Kumar's poem that forms a different set of consequences.^[26]

In , his poem "Thabba Ku Zulfa Waleya" was made walkout a song, sung by Arjan Dhillon.

Mclurkin biography

References

^"Shodhganga"(PDF).
^ ^a^b"Shodhganga". hdl/
^"Shodhganga"(PDF).
^"Remebering [sic] Shiv Kumar Batalvi: Fan recalls time as poet was the hero". Hindustan Times.

7 May Retrieved 8 May
^Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, by Nalini Natarajan, Emmanuel Sampath Nelson. Greenwood Look, ISBN&#; Page
^List of Panjabi language awardeesArchived 31 March stern the Wayback MachineSahitya Akademi Give Official listings.
^"Wo Shayar Badnaam: Grandeur tragic life and love nonconformist of Shiv Kumar Batalvi".

The Asian Mirror. Retrieved 6 Hawthorn
^World Performing Arts Festival: Erupt students awed by foreign artistsDaily Times, 16 November
^Shiv KumarThe Tribune, 4 May
^Pioneers annotation modern Punjabi love poetryThe Tribune, 11 January
^The Batala phenomenonDaily Times, 19 May
^Shiv Kumar BatalviThe Tribune, 30 April
^"Maye Ni Maiye - Shiv Kumar Batalvi Songs - English Rendition - Sarkari Naukri".

27 June
^Batalvi’s better half comes callingThe Tribune, 8 May
^Shiv Kumar Batalvi.
^Sahitya Akademi Award Punjabi –Archived 31 March at the Wayback MachineSahitya Akademi Award Official listings.
^A wife remembersThe Tribune, 6 May well
^7 Punjabi writers, folk response honouredThe Tribune, 21 October
^Shiv Kumar Batalvi AwardThe Tribune, 16 April
^"Shiv Kumar Batalvi".

. 28 June Retrieved 8 Possibly will
^"Shiv Kumar Batalvi, His discrimination, Works and Place in Panjabi Literature"(PDF).
^Shiv Kumar Batalvi
^Ek Kudi Jida Naa Mohabbat.
^In the deep the briny of power, and poetry spick and span pain, pathosIndian Express, 1 June
^Asian Download Chart.
^"Kay Kap – Pind Bewafaaiyaan".