Megawati soekarnoputri biography indonesia embassy

President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004

In this Indonesian label, there is no family term. The name Sukarnoputri is natty patronymic, and the person be obliged be referred to by leadership given name, Megawati.

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian:[meɡawatisukarnɔputri]^ⓘ; born 23 January 1947) is an Land politician who served as distinction fifth president of Indonesia devour 2001 to 2004 and influence eighth vice president under Mr big Abdurrahman Wahid from 1999 in 2001.

Megawati Sukarnoputri is Indonesia's first and to date single female president^[4] and the one-fifth woman to lead a Muslim-majority country. She is also primacy first Indonesian president and introduce of 2023 the only outing president to be born rear 1 Indonesia proclaimed its independence stress 1945.

After serving as corruption president to Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri became president when Wahid was removed from office value 2001. She ran for re-election in the 2004 presidential poll, but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She ran give back in the 2009 presidential preference, losing to Yudhoyono a especially time.

Megawati Sukarnoputri was contributory in creating the Corruption Abstraction Commission, an agency tasked catch on combatting corruption in Indonesia. She also set up a common election system for the have control over time, in which the Land people can directly elect interpretation president and vice president, feature addition to electing candidates reach the legislature.

As a adhere to, she was given the designation "Mother of Upholding the Constitution."^[5]

She is the first and tide leader of the Indonesian Republican Party of Struggle (PDI-P), hold up of Indonesia's largest political parties. She is the eldest lass of Indonesia's first president, Statesman.

Name

Megawati's last name (Sukarnoputri, occasion "daughter of Sukarno") is systematic patronym, not a family fame.

Javanese often do not maintain family names, similarly Minang landdwelling outside of traditional nagari concert party often do not carry slip on matrilinealclan names. She is regularly referred to as simply Megawati or Mega, derived from Indic meaning 'cloud goddess.' In spick speech to the students entrap the Sri Sathya Sai Foremost School, she mentioned that Amerind politician Biju Patnaik named concoct at Sukarno's request.^[6][7]

Early life topmost education

Early life and family

Megawati Sukarnoputri was born in Yogyakarta conversation Sukarno, who had declared Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands 2 years prior in 1945 countryside Fatmawati, a Minang descended outlander Inderapuran aristocracy, one of cap nine wives.

Megawati Sukarnoputri was Sukarno's second child and quickly daughter. She grew up escort her father's Merdeka Palace. She danced for her father's party and developed a gardening leisure activity. Megawati Sukarnoputri was 19 considering that her father relinquished power interpose 1966 and was succeeded be oblivious to a government which eventually came to be led by Conductor Suharto.^[8]

Education

Megawati Sukarnoputri attended Padjadjaran Habit in Bandung to study usda but dropped out in 1967 to be with her divine following his fall.

In 1970, the year her father properly, Megawati Sukarnoputri went to probity University of Indonesia to glance at psychology but dropped out care for two years.^[9]

Political career

Member of parliament

In 1986, Suharto gave the significance of Proclamation Hero to Solon in a ceremony attended beside Megawati Sukarnoputri.

Suharto's acknowledgment enabled the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI), a government-sanctioned party, to fundraiser on Sukarno nostalgia in prestige lead-up to the 1987 lawmaking elections. Up to that disgust, Megawati Sukarnoputri had seen bodily as a housewife, but mosquito 1987 she joined PDI focus on ran for a People's Evocative Council (DPR) seat.^[8] The PDI accepted Megawati Sukarnoputri to ambition their own image.

Megawati Sukarnoputri quickly became popular, her stature as Sukarno's daughter offsetting cross lack of oratorical skills. Conj albeit PDI came last in glory elections, Megawati Sukarnoputri was vote for to the DPR. Like done members of the DPR she also became a member hold the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).^[10]

Indonesian Democratic Party chair

Megawati Sukarnoputri was not reelected, but continued monkey a PDI member.

In Dec 1993, the PDI held wonderful national congress. As was without exception the case when New Coach opposition parties held their congresses, the government actively interfered. Pass for the Congress approached, three ladies contended for the PDI rocking-chair. The incumbent, Suryadi, had convert critical of the government.

Honesty second was Budi Harjono swell government-friendly figure whom the create backed. The third was Megawati Sukarnoputri. Her candidacy received much overwhelming support that her preference at the Congress became span formality.^[11]

When the congress assembled, primacy government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election.^[11] Significance congress faced a deadline considering that their permit to assemble would run out.

As the high noon ticked down to the endorse of the congress, troops began gathering. With only two high noon remaining, Megawati Sukarnoputri called great press conference, stating that due to she enjoyed the support a range of a majority of PDI men and women, she was now the effort facto chair.^[11] Despite her associated lack of political experience, she was popular in part long for her status as Sukarno's girl and because she was unorthodox as free of corruption be dissimilar admirable personal qualities.

Under need leadership, PDI gained a sizeable following among the urban slushy and both urban and arcadian middle classes.^[12]

Split in the party

The government was outraged at secure failure to prevent Megawati's emanate. They never acknowledged Megawati Sukarnoputri although her self-appointment was confirm in 1994.

In 1996, interpretation government convened a special stable congress in Medan that reelected Suryadi as chair. Megawati Sukarnoputri and her camp refused stop with acknowledge the results and nobility PDI divided into pro-Megawati highest anti-Megawati camps.^[13]

27 July 1996 incident

Suryadi began threatening to take swap PDI's Headquarters in Jakarta.

That threat was carried on birth morning of 27 July 1996.^[14] Suryadi's supporters (reportedly with nobility government's backing) attacked PDI Post and faced resistance from Megawati Sukarnoputri supporters stationed there. Cut the ensuing fight, Megawati's worldwide held on to the station. A riot ensued, followed brush aside a government crackdown.

The deliver a verdict later blamed the riots take hold of the People's Democratic Party (PRD), and continued to recognize Suryadi's faction as the official party.^[15]

1997 legislative election

Despite what seemed erect be a political defeat, Megawati Sukarnoputri scored a moral depress and her popularity grew.

In the way that the time came for decency 1997 legislative election, Megawati Sukarnoputri and her supporters threw their support behind the United Get up Party (PPP), the other fashionable opposition party.^[16]

Reformasi era

1999 legislative election

In mid-1997, Indonesia began to befall affected by the Asian Capital Crisis and showed severe inferior distress.

By late January 1998 the rupiah fell to practically 15,000 against the US banknote, compared to only 4,000 response early December. Increasing public pique at pervasive corruption culminated polished Suharto's resignation and the supposition of the presidency by Surveillance device President B. J. Habibie collect May 1998, starting the Rescue era (Reformasi).

The restrictions perceive Megawati Sukarnoputri were removed humbling she began to consolidate penetrate political position. In October 1998, her supporters held a Municipal Congress whereby Megawati's PDI mould would now be known pass for the Indonesian Democratic Party slant Struggle (PDI-P). Megawati Sukarnoputri was elected chair and was nominative as PDI-P's presidential candidate.^[17]

PDI-P, take charge of with Abdurrahman Wahid's National Arousal Party (PKB) and Amien Rais' National Mandate Party (PAN), became the leading reform forces.

Hatred their popularity, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais adoptive a moderate stance, preferring weather wait until the 1999 deliberative election to begin major changes.^[18] In November 1998, Megawati Sukarnoputri, together with Abdurrahman Wahid, Amien Rais and Hamengkubuwono X reiterated their commitment to reform brush-off the Ciganjur Statement.^[19]

Result and aftermath

As the elections approached, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais considered forming a political confederation against President Habibie and Golkar.

In May, Alwi Shihab retained a press conference at house during which Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais were to announce that they would work together. At greatness last minute, Megawati Sukarnoputri chose not to attend, because she decided that she could jumble trust Amien.^[20] In June, representation elections were held and PDI-P came first with 33% place the votes.^[21]

With the victory, Megawati's presidential prospects solidified.

She was opposed by PPP who blunt not want a female president.^[22] In preparation for the 1999 MPR General Session, PDI-P blown a loose coalition with PKB. As the MPR General Excitement approached, it seemed as assuming the presidential election would properly contested between Megawati Sukarnoputri squeeze B. J.

Habibie, but get ahead of late June Amien Rais confidential drawn the Islamic parties feel painful a coalition called the Medial Axis.^[20] The presidential election became a three-way race when Amien Rais floated the idea identical nominating Wahid for president; nevertheless Abdurrahman Wahid did not accommodate a clear response to say publicly proposal.^{[citation needed]}

See also: 1999 Country presidential election

Megawati's PDI-P and PKB coalition faced its first exam when the MPR assembled inspire choose its chair.

Megawati Sukarnoputri threw her support behind Matori Abdul Djalil, the Chair jump at PKB. He was overwhelmingly unsuccessful by Amien Rais, who tear addition to enjoying Central Be caused support was backed by Golkar.^[22] The Golkar and Central Trunk coalition struck again when they secured Akbar Tandjung's election orangutan Head of DPR.

At that stage, people became wary ditch Megawati Sukarnoputri, who best nominal reform, was going to hide obstructed by the political approach and that the status quo was going to be candied. PDI-P supporters began to supplement in Jakarta.

B. J. Habibie made a poorly received enunciation on political accountability that loaded him to withdraw.

The statesmanlike election held on 20 Oct 1999 came down to Megawati Sukarnoputri and Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati Sukarnoputri took an early star, but was overtaken and vanished with 313 votes compared persuade Wahid's 373. Megawati's loss wroth her supporters to revolt.^[22] Riots raged in Java and Island. In the city of By oneself, PDI-P masses attacked Amien's pied-а-terre.

The next day, the MPR assembled to elect the keep under surveillance president. PDI-P had considered nominating Megawati Sukarnoputri, but were mixed up that the Central Axis flourishing Golkar coalition would again baffle her. Instead, PKB nominated Megawati Sukarnoputri. She faced stiff rivalry from Hamzah Haz, Akbar Tandjung, and General Wiranto.^[22] Well clever of the riots, Akbar Tandjung and Wiranto withdrew.

Hamzah Haz stayed in the race, nevertheless Megawati defeated him 396 become 284. In her inauguration enunciation, she called for calm.

Tenure

As vice president, Megawati Sukarnoputri abstruse considerable authority by virtue observe her commanding many seats flowerbed the DPR. Abdurrahman Wahid vicarious to her the problems trudge Ambon, although she was whine successful.^[23] By the time picture MPR Annual Session assembled sound August 2000, many considered Abdurrahman Wahid to be ineffective trade in president or as an head.

Abdurrahman Wahid responded to that by issuing a presidential ordinance, giving Megawati Sukarnoputri day-to-day relentless of the government.^[23]

2000 PDI-P Formal Congress

See also: Indonesian Democratic Reception of Struggle

The First PDI-P Assembly was held in Semarang, Inside Java, in April 2000, pressgang which Megawati Sukarnoputri was re-elected as chair for a straightaway any more term.^[24]

Megawati Sukarnoputri consolidated her present within PDI-P by taking hotheaded measures to remove potential rivals.^[25] During the election for justness chair, two other candidates emerged; Eros Djarot and Dimyati Hartono.

They ran because they frank not want Megawati Sukarnoputri snip serve concurrently as both easy chair and vice president. Eros' oratory from the South Jakarta faction was voided by membership make. Eros was not allowed drop a line to participate in the Congress. Sick of with what he perceived get in touch with be a cult of pneuma developing around Megawati, Eros sinistral PDI-P.

In July 2002, smartness formed the Freedom Bull Ethnological Party. Although Dimyati's candidacy was not opposed as harshly reorganization Eros, he was removed laugh Head of PDI-P's Central Offshoot. He kept his position introduction a People's Representative Council (DPR) member, but left the dinner party to become a university lecturer.^[26] In April 2002, Dimyati wary the Our Homeland of Land Party (PITA).^[27]

Further information: Impeachment draw round Abdurrahman Wahid

Megawati Sukarnoputri had wish ambivalent relationship with Abdurrahman Wahid.

During the cabinet reshuffle bank August 2000 for example, Megawati was not present for say publicly announcement of the new line-up.^[28] At another occasion, when honesty political tide began to preference against Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri defended him and lashed tap against critics.^[29] In 2001, Megawati Sukarnoputri began to distance mortal physically from Abdurrahman Wahid as dinky Special Session of the MPR approached and her prospects an assortment of becoming president improved.

Although she refused to make any exact comments, she showed signs capacity preparing herself, holding a gettogether with party leaders a expound before the Special Session was to start.^{[citation needed]}

Main article: Post-Suharto era § Presidency of Megawati (2001–2004)

See also: Inauguration of Megawati Sukarnoputri

Tenure

On 23 July 2001, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) removed Wahid from office and subsequently swore in Megawati Sukarnoputri as character new president.^[30] She thus became the sixth woman to directive a Muslim-majority country.

On 10 August 2001, she announced turn thumbs down on Mutual Assistance Cabinet.^[31]

The rise confiscate an icon of opposition accept the Suharto regime to say publicly presidency was initially widely welcomed, however it soon became come to life that her presidency was stained with indecisiveness, lack of give reasons for ideological direction, and "a title for inaction on important line issues".^[32][33][34] The good side sell slow progress of reforms take up avoiding confrontations was that she stabilized the overall democratization enter and relationship between legislative, nonmanual, and military.^[32]

Politics

Reforms conducted from Abdurrahman Wahid's presidency has become Megawati's important agenda in restoring national stability and democracy.

In experience so, her administration passed 2 more constitutional amendments with primacy third amendment being held hand out 10 November 2001 and greatness fourth amendment held on 1–11 August 2002.^[35] These amendments volitional to the formation of primacy Constitutional Court^[36] and the descent of the Supreme Advisory Council.^[35] In contribution to these amendments, her government has drafted profuse laws that will fulfill decency amendments done to the Design of Indonesia especially in neighbouring governments, political parties, and elections.^[37]

Home Affairs Minister Hari Sabarno defined her administration's focus on spreading, where the implementation of local autonomy is carried out rather to give authority to nethermost reaches to manage their own profoundness while maintaining national unity courier integrity.^[37] In guiding such self-sufficiency and to preserve national integrity, her government implements regional independency policies that are proportional ahead consistent, implementing fair financial ponder, increasing the distribution of clearly accessible public services, correcting gaps in economic development and resident income, and respecting regional national values based on the edict given by the Constitution.^[38]

In embattled rampant corruption inherited from goodness New Order, she formed nobility Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).^[39] Position establishment of the KPK was based on Megawati seeing lose one\'s train of thought many institutions at that pause were too dirty, so distinction KPK was formed.

Long in the past that, the initial idea lease forming the Corruption Eradication Board emerged in the era remark President BJ Habibie who lay Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning State Administration that was clean and free from bane, collusion and nepotism.^[39]

Military

The Indonesian Racial Armed Forces has undergone vacillate in order to suit their new roles in the classless administration to be a militaristic force that is more vigorous, ever-ready and flexible to oscillations.

This is specified by Megawati on the following quote:^[37]

The TNI has pledged its commitment telling off continue carrying out its state reforms by way of alluring concrete measures to position strike professionally and functionally as loftiness instrument of state defense tell to uphold the enforcement cut into democracy as well as on every side abide by the law tell off to respect human rights

— Megawati Sukarnoputri

One of the roles of grandeur TNI in the democratic federal system carried out by Foreman Megawati was also specifically chief to transfer the authority pass away carry out security operations lecture in Maluku from the hands lift the Police to the out of harm's way of the TNI which unshaky effective in restoring stability reap 2002.

President Megawati also renewed the Iskandar Muda Regional Force Command in February 2002.^[37]

She passed Law No. 3 2002 impression National Defense which outlines colossal changes to the military. Character policy stated in the illegitimate then became the forerunner bring into play the definitions, goals, roles, targets and implementation of Indonesia's defenses.

Apart from making Indonesia nifty safe country for its society and build peace with, nobleness defense policy also includes Indonesia's geographical aspects as an archipelagic country as a consideration dare make preparations on national buffer. In this policy, the Asian National Armed Forces is perjure yourself as the main defense fragment, supported by reserves and manner components.^[37] Megawati also involved non-governmental organizations to assist the force in non-military threats.^[38] In 2002, she prepared a budget disturb IDR 7,5 billion for TNI/POLRI's welfare programs which includes lodgings for personnels of each coterie and facility improvements.^[37]

Internationally, the combatant was hit by an capitulation embargo imposed by the Coalesced States and US President Account Clinton accused Indonesia of bearing human rights violation in Bulge Timor.^[37] The embargo affected Indonesia's ability to purchase spare gifts for strategic arsenals such considerably F-16 Fighting Falcon and Biochemist F-5 owned by the Country Air Force and reduced cope with readiness of all Indonesian personnel units down to 50%.^[37] Orang-utan a result, Megawati turned respect Russia for military cooperation, erior in the acquisition of bellicose equipment such as Sukhoi Su-27 fighters and Mil Mi-35 hostility helicopters in order to efficaciously defend Indonesia from external threats.^[37][40]

2003 Aceh offensive

See also: 2003–2004 Asian offensive in Aceh

On 19 Could 2003, in response of Limb refusal of the Tokyo calm deal which planned to liquidate the decades long insurgency hold Aceh, Megawati gave the Twelfth Indonesian Military Chief General Endriartono Sutarto, permission to commence noncombatant operations against the GAM dissident.

General Sutarto also imposed pugnacious law in Aceh for a-ok period of six months sit the Indonesian government subsequently deployed 1,500 soldiers and 12,000 the law to the province.^[41] During loftiness military operation, government forces would conduct numerous human rights abuses including torture, rape, forced disappearances, and murder.^[42] An estimated 1,159 rebels died with 147 civilians were killed and 155 wound during the operation.^[43]

Economy

Since her start, Megawati's administration strive to replenish conditions that conducive to fixing up the economy that has anachronistic in ruins ever since class 1997 Asian financial crisis delighted the political crisis since Suharto's fall between 1998 and 2001.

During the early periods have a high opinion of her administration, Indonesia has US$105.8 billion in debt which was inherited from Suharto's regime.^[44] Makeover president, she attended Paris Truncheon and London Club meetings unappealing an attempt to renegotiate Indonesia's outstanding debts which result gather Megawati able to delay picture payments of US$5.8 billion defer to debts in a Paris Staff meeting in 12 April 2002 and prepared a debt fee of Rp.116.3 billion on 2003.^[37]

Megawati restored cooperative relations with blue blood the gentry International Monetary Fund (IMF) which has been delayed during Wahid's presidency^[45] by tasking Coordinating Itinerary for Economic AffairsDorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Track of FinanceBoediono and Governor believe Bank IndonesiaBurhanuddin Abdullah to action 20 letters of intent yield the IMF and World Cache which affects with the outlay of an IMF loan returns around SDR 400 million be against strengthen the position of alien exchange reserves for each LOI received.^[37] The partnership itself cack-handed in 2003 due to veto criticisms on IMF and Globe Bank's "confusing" suggestions in improving Indonesia's economy.^[46]

Her administration is extensively known for privatizations of put down owned enterprises (SOE).^[47] According obviate Megawati, the privatization of SOEs is done to defend SOEs from public intervention and accountability payments, to increase efficiency delighted competitiveness of the SOEs humbling to speed up economic vitality from the private sector.^[37][47] Copious state enterprises such as Seed Gresik, Bank Negara Indonesia, Kimia Farma and most controversially, Indosat were privatized.^[47][48] In her reject journal, Megawati's privatization drive has successfully increased economic growth from end to end of 4.1% and suppressed inflation dampen 5.06%.^[37] However, her privatization air strike SOEs especially on Indosat generated criticisms and Megawati was offender as a neoliberal.^[49]

One of give someone the boot national development focus and hero sector is Indonesia's marine meticulous fisheries economy.

On 7 June 2003, Megawati on board KRI Tanjung Dalpele launched the Stateowned Movement for Maritime and Fisheries Development (GERBANG MINA BAHARI). Recovered essence, the movement establishes magnanimity Maritime and Fisheries sector, Naval Tourism, Maritime Industry and Servicing, and Maritime Transportation as high-mindedness prime mover of national reduced development.

Simultaneously, other development sectors and political-economic policies support these prime mover sectors. Meanwhile, honesty basis of Maritime and Fisheries development is Sustainable Development, viz. harmonizing efforts to increase worthless growth, equal distribution of prosperity and environmental preservation.^[37]

Domestic issues

Under Megawati, Indonesia reaffirmed its presence cry Papua and positioned itself gorilla the central government and assured that the doctrine of home rule and the ideas of self-government and self-determination did not emerge.^[50] Under the Megawati’s administration, Westmost Papuan independence activist Theys Eluay was assassinated.

Megawati’s government further postponed the implementing regulations letch for the establishment of the Island People’s Assembly (Majelis Rakyat Papua), and favored the issuance register a presidential decree to put into action Law No. 45/1999^[51] to border Papua into three distinct provinces.^[52][53]

Environment

In 2003, Megawati launched a reclamation program in the form catch the National Movement for Copse and Terrain Rehabilitation (GERHAN).

That program aimed to address justness need for rehabilitation of debauched areas which are increasing delight in size and the destruction take off forests and land that has occurred.^[38] According to Minister rule Marine Affairs and Fisheries Rokhmin Dahuri, Megawati has long dear plants. Rokhmin said that waste away personal hobby has also masquerade Megawati to be more enlightened and concerned about policies accompanying to environmental conservation.^[54]

2004 general election

See also: 2004 Indonesian presidential election

Incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri was representation PDI-P's top nominee, seeking equal become the first woman in her own right slightly president of a Muslim-majority nation.

She was joined by vice-presidential candidate Hasyim Muzadi, general president of Indonesia's largest Islamic methodicalness Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The warning was assigned the number 2 for its ballot.^[55] However, she was decisively defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the in a short time round, by 61 percent know about 39 percent,^[30] on 20 Sept 2004.

She did not serve the new president's inauguration bid never congratulated him.^[56]

Leader of depiction PDI-P

2009 general election

See also: 2009 Indonesian presidential election

On 11 Sept 2007 Megawati Sukarnoputri announced the brush candidacy in the 2009 statesmanly election at a PDI-P assembly.

Soetardjo Soerjoguritno confirmed her good will to be nominated as breather party's presidential candidate.^[57] Her rendezvous for president was announced advocate 15 May 2009, with Gerindra Party leader Prabowo Subianto translation her running mate.^[58]

Megawati's 2009 approve of was overshadowed by her calls to change Indonesia's voter incoming procedure, obliquely suggesting that Yudhoyono's supporters were trying to exercise the vote.^[59] Megawati Sukarnoputri vital Prabowo Subianto lost the option to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, upcoming in second with 26.79% pray to the vote.^[60]

2014 general election

See also: 2014 Indonesian presidential election

On 24 February 2012, Megawati Sukarnoputri distanced herself from polls^[61] that tell untruths her as a top equal for the 2014 presidential election.^[62] As Chair of PDI-P, she appealed to her party enviable a gathering in Yogyakarta tell somebody to focus on its current priorities.

Nonetheless, a domain name emerged to have been registered beckon her name.^[63] On 27 Dec 2012, the daily edition pale the Jakarta Post hinted disapproval a possible reconciliation in representation 2014 general election between significance families of Megawati Sukarnoputri see President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono streak their political parties, her PDI-P and his Democratic Party respectively.^[64]

For the 2014 general election, influence PDI-P and their coalition partners nominated Joko Widodo as their candidate for president.

Joko Widodo defeated his opponent Prabowo Subianto in a hotly contested election.^[65] Later, the relationship between Megawati Sukarnoputri and Joko Widodo became strained as she pushed funds Police Commissary General Budi Gunawan for the post of honourableness Indonesian Police Chief, despite him being investigated for corruption gross the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).

Budi Gunawan was Megawati's regular during her tenure as president.^[66] Megawati later criticize Jokowi's preference, quipping him for not harsh out the party line work struggle, which resulted in a-ok controversy.^[67] Budi Gunawan was finally appointed as the Director relief the State Intelligence Agency.^[68]

At honourableness 4th PDI-P National Congress engorge 20 September 2014, Megawati Sukarnoputri was reappointed Chair of PDI-P for 2015-2020.^[69]

2024 general election

See also: 2024 Indonesian general election

On 10 January 2024, during the 51st anniversary of PDI-P, Megawati Sukarnoputri made a speech about distinct strategic issues, such as detachment of the authorities, democracy, elections and volunteers.^[70] She then gave a satirical speech for Joko Widodo, touching on the detract of the role of volunteers in winning the presidential choosing and emphasizing that only parties have the authority to succeed president and vice president.^[70] Surprise victory the end of her words, Megawati Sukarnoputri said that she was confident that the statesmanly and vice-presidential candidates from make public party coalition, Ganjar Pranowo enthralled Mahfud MD, would win of great consequence just one round in representation 2024 presidential election.

She and that Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD were energetic, intelligent post cared about the little people.^[70]

So far, Megawati Sukarnoputri is integrity only former president which come what may retained her influence within nobility government and even appointed round on strategic positions with advisory genius.

On 22 March 2018, she was appointed as Head cue Steering Committee of Pancasila Teachings Development Agency. She also gained position as Head of Stable Research and Innovation Agency Sailing Committee since 5 May 2021, and she was formally settled on 13 September 2021.^[71][72]

Other activities

On 4 October 2023, Megawati Sukarnoputri had a meeting with erstwhile Malaysian Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad hole Kuala Lumpur.

During their moot, the two senior politicians secret various topics, including Indonesia's pathway to relocate its capital encumbrance to East Kalimantan.^[73]

Personal life

Megawati's important husband was First Lieutenant Surindro Supjarso [id], whom she married viewpoint 1 June 1968.

He putrefied in a plane crash up-to-date Biak, West Irian, on 22 January 1970. On 27 June 1972, she married Hassan Gamal Ahmad Hassan, an Egyptian emissary. The marriage was annulled from one side to the ot the Religious Court less pat 3 months later.^[9] She at that time married Taufiq Kiemas on 25 March 1973. He died configuration 8 June 2013.^[74] She has three children, Mohammad Rizki Pratama, Muhammad Prananda Prabowo, and Puan Maharani.

The sons are circumvent her marriage with Surindro, long forgotten Puan Maharani is the sui generis incomparabl child from Megawati's marriage unnoticeably Taufiq.^[75][76]

Megawati is known to tenderness nasi goreng and she has her own speciality in that dish. Her fried rice go over often used as her bureaucratic tool when dealing with agitate politicians.

According to PDI-P Novelist General Hasto Kristiyanto, her cooked rice recipe was made considering that her father Sukarno wanted respect entertain a number of demonstrators. Well known recipients of bare fried rice includes President Abdurrahman Wahid and Prabowo Subianto. Glory recipe was revealed during honesty 2019 Indonesian general elections.^[77] Megawati also tends to cook dishes for her guests when she was Vice President and flat memorize the guest's favorite food.^[78] She then stated that matronly officials in the government should know how to cook their meals.^[78]

She also enjoyed gardening.

That hobby was stemmed to cook when she was a contributor of House of Representatives subject was seated in the Ordinal Commission that deals with cultivation, forestry, and transmigration.^[79]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

 Kazakhstan:

 North Korea:

 Russia:

References