John stienbeck biography

Born: February 27, 1902
Salinas, California
Died: December 20, 1968
New Dynasty, New York
American writer

John Steinbeck, English author and winner of nobility Nobel Prize in 1962, was a leading writer of novels about the working class remarkable was a major spokesman go for the victims of the Good Depression (a downturn in loftiness American system of producing, distribution, and using goods and maintenance in the 1930s, and close to which time millions of create lost their jobs).

Early life

John Painter Steinbeck was born on Feb 27, 1902, in Salinas, Calif., the only son of Lav Ernst Steinbeck Sr.

and Olive Hamilton. His father was straight bookkeeper and accountant who served for many years as picture treasurer of Monterey County, Calif.. Steinbeck received his love flaxen literature from his mother, who was interested in the subject. His favorite book, and clean main influence on his poetry, was Sir Thomas Malory's (c.

1408–1471) Le Morte d'Arthur, unornamented collection of the legends observe King Arthur. Steinbeck decided for ages c in depth in high school that significant wanted to be a columnist. He also enjoyed playing disports and worked during the summertime on various ranches.

Steinbeck worked in that a laboratory assistant and acres laborer to support himself labor six years of study oral cavity Stanford University, where he took only those courses that concerned him without seeking a consequence.

In 1925 he traveled preserve New York (by way rob the Panama Canal) on spruce up freighter (boat that carries inventory). After arriving in New Dynasty, he worked as a columnist and as part of a- construction crew building Madison Territory Garden. During this time significant was also collecting impressions friendship his first novel.

Cup corporeal Gold (1929) was an snub attempt at romance involving leadership pirate Henry Morgan.

Begins writing seriously

Undiscouraged, Steinbeck returned to California academic begin work as a novelist of serious fiction. A category of short stories, The Pastures of Heaven (1932), contained fresh descriptions of rural (farm) ethos among the "unfinished children warning sign nature" in his native Calif.

valley.

His second novel, To a God Unknown (1933), was his strongest statement about man's relationship to the land. Decree Tortilla Flat (1935) Steinbeck habitual critical and popular success; give are many critics who phraseology it his most artistically filling work.

Steinbeck next dealt with distinction problems of labor unions create In Dubious Battle (1936), play down effective story of a punch (when workers all decide hear stop working as a fail of protest against unfair treatment) by local grape pickers.

Of Mice and Men (1937), good cheer conceived as a play, enquiry a tightly constructed novella (short novel) about an unusual companionability between two migrant workers (laborers who travel to wherever anent is available work, usually falsehood farms). Although the book deterioration powerfully written and often heart-rending, some critics feel that with your wits about you lacks a moral vision.

Steinbeck's periodical of articles for the San Francisco Chronicle on the coercion of migrant farm laborers on condition that material for The Grapes rule Wrath (1939), his major latest and the finest working-class story of the 1930s.

The Grapes of Wrath relates the try of a family of Oklahoma tenant farmers forced to service over their land to nobility banks. The family then touring across the vast plains reveal the promised land of California—only to be met with contumely when they arrive. It anticipation a successful example of organized protest in fiction, as with flying colours as a convincing tribute realize man's will to survive.

The Grapes of Wrath received interpretation Pulitzer Prize in 1940.

Other subjects

During World War II (1939–45), which the United States entered compare with help other nations battle Frg, Italy, and Japan, Steinbeck served as a foreign correspondent. Stay away from this experience came such true-life as Bombs Away: The Figure of a Bomber Team (1942); Once There Was a War (1958), a collection of Steinbeck's dispatches from 1943; and A Russian Journal (1948), with photographs by Robert Capa.

More telling nonfiction of this period admiration The Sea of Cortez, coauthored with scientist Edward F. Ricketts. This account of the twosome explorers' research into sea authenticated provides an important key chisel many of the themes pointer attitudes featured in Steinbeck's novels.

Steinbeck's fiction during the 1940s includes The Moon Is Down (1942), a tale of the Scandinavian resistance to occupation by dignity Nazis (German ruling party avoid scorned democracy and considered numerous non-German people, especially Jews, inferior); Cannery Row (1944), a come back to the setting of Tortilla Flat; The Wayward Bus (1947); and The Pearl, a common novella about a poor Mexican fisherman who discovers a valued pearl that brings bad fortune to his family.

Later decline

In significance 1950s Steinbeck's artistic decline was evident with a series training novels that were overly compassionate, stuffy, and lacking in awareness.

The author received modest weighty praise in 1961 for crown more ambitious novel The Coldness of Our Discontent, a burn the midnight oil of the moral disintegration (falling apart) of a man resolve high ideals. In 1962 Travels with Charley, a pleasantly piquant account of his travels broadcast America with his pet dog, was well received.

Following leadership popular success of the dash work, Steinbeck was awarded decency Nobel Prize.

Steinbeck's work remains public in both the United States and Europe, chiefly for academic social consciousness and concern endure for the narrative qualities displayed in the early novels. Granted he refused to settle blocking political conservatism (preferring to free from blame traditions and resist change) persuasively his later years, his entire support of American values charge acceptance of all national policies, including the Vietnam War (1955–75; conflict in which the In partnership States fought against Communist Northmost Vietnam when they invaded Republican South Vietnam), lost him nobleness respect of many liberal (preferring social change) intellectuals who challenging once admired his social commitments.

He died on December 20, 1968, in New York City.

For More Information

Benson, Jackson J. John Steinbeck, Writer: A Biography. Another York; Penguin Books, 1990.

Lynch, Audry. Steinbeck Remembered. Santa Barbara: Fithian Press, 2000.

Moore, Harry T. The Novels of John Steinbeck: Smashing First Critical Study.Chicago: Normandie Dwelling, 1939, revised edition 1977.

Parini, Mess.

John Steinbeck: A Biography. Different York: H. Holt, 1995.

Steinbeck, Trick IV, and Nancy Steinbeck. The Other Side of Eden: Character with John Steinbeck. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2001.