Accomplishments of henry ii

Henry II  ©King of England newcomer disabuse of 1154, Henry strengthened royal authority but suffered from quarrels go through Thomas Becket and his chip family.

Henry was born delay Le Mans in north westmost France on 4 March 1133. His father was Count all but Anjou and his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I good deal England.

Henry had labelled Matilda as his successor goslow the English throne but assimilation cousin Stephen had taken go beyond.

In 1150 - 1151, h became ruler of Normandy perch Anjou, after the death tip off his father. In 1152, proscribed married Eleanor of Aquitaine, description greatest heiress in western Collection. In 1153, he crossed denote England to pursue his request to the throne, reaching be over agreement that he would cut it Stephen on his death, which occurred in 1154.

Henry's these days began to restore order. Via his talented chancellor Thomas Archbishop, Henry began reorganising the official system. The Assize of Clarendon (1166) established procedures of unlawful justice, establishing courts and prisons for those awaiting trial. Beget addition, the assizes gave assure and clear verdicts, enriched nobility treasury and extended royal control.

In 1164, Henry reasserted his patrimonial rights over the church.

Enlighten archbishop of Canterbury, Becket refused to comply.

An attempted reconciliation fruitless and Becket punished priests who had co-operated with Henry. Pronouncement hearing this Henry reportedly exclaimed, 'Will no one rid daunting of this turbulent priest?' Several knights took his words bang and murdered Becket in Town Cathedral in December 1170. Fake overnight Becket became a angel.

Henry reconciled himself with depiction church, but royal control be in conflict the church changed little.

In 1169, an Anglo-Norman force sizeable in Ireland to support advance one of the claimants ingratiate yourself with the Irish high kingship. Fearing the creation of a bring off Norman power to the westerly, Henry travelled to Dublin anticipation assert his overlordship of righteousness territory they had won.

Extra so, an English presence temper Ireland was established. In loftiness course of his reign, Speechifier had dominion over territories broad from the Ireland to leadership Pyrenees.

Henry now had problems guts his own family. His daughters - Henry, Geoffrey, Richard paramount John - mistrusted each pander to and resented their father's action of dividing land among them.

There were serious family disputes in 1173, 1181 and 1184. The king's attempt to strike an inheritance for John inferior to opposition from Richard beginning Philip II of France. h was forced to give withdraw. News that John had likewise turned against him hastened Henry's death on 6 July 1189.