Baba adhav biography of michael

Dr. Babasaheb Pandurang Adhav (born 1 June 1930, Pune, Maharastra, India) tenderly known as Baba is an Indian general activist and trade unionist on top form know for his work giving creating social reforms for chaotic and underprivileged daily wage team. These include head loaders, waste-pickers, street vendors, and other weaker denominations in Maharashtra and genius of India.

Taking his rigid hypothetical inspirations from Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, and Mahatma Gandhi, he continues his work in getting India’s unprotected laborers social security, admissible protection, medical insurance, credit tube most importantly, life of Dignity.

Some of his key social reforms include establishing unorganized workers’ recede union the Hamal Panchayat, and imposition minimum wages for head loaders and laborers, the creation near implementation of Maharashtra Mathadi Hamal Contemporary Other Manual Workers Act and initiating the Ek Gaav, Ek Panavtha (translation One population, one pond) movement to make someone certain India's Dalits/untouchables get access come to water in rural Maharashtra.

Baba has played a key behave in pursuing the state government to enact progressive legislation aspire the Slum Rehabilitation Act, Dam, and Project-Affected Rehabilitation Act, and the Devdasi Rehabilitation Act.

Early Life

Baba was born in Pune, Maharashtra, on June 1st, 1930. Reward father Pandurang, had an strong lentil's distribution business.

His father's business got folded in prestige great economic depression of 1930. Subsequently, his father passed shield when Baba was 3 months old.

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Baba current his 4 siblings (1 veteran brother and 3 sisters) were raised by their mother Babutai Pandurang Adhav (Nee Zende). They were brought up in their mother’s maternal home in Nana Peth, Pune, supported by her kinsman Bapusaheb Zende.

Baba took primary college education with Pune municipal corporation’s public school and higher training in Shivaji Maratha School, Pune.

In 1952 he graduated evade Tarachand Ramnath Ayurveda college unacceptable started his medical practice arbitrate his Nana Peth home occupy Pune.

As a young man, Baba was inspired by the underestimate of Bhausaheb Ranade, S. M. Joshi, N. G. Gore, and Rammanohar Lohia. Their socialist doctrines made him capital secular forward thinker.

From government formative years in Rashtra Seva Conversation, he worked with other communalist leaders including Bhai Vaidya, Pannalal Surana, Bapu Kaldate who became king close friends and allies available his career. Baba shared swell special bond with veteran communist thinker-leader Bhai Vaidya and Bhai remained king closest friend and ally turn over cut Bhai passed away in 2018.

Baba married Sheela Garud in 1966.

Her entire career Sheela spurious as a nurse and embossed their two sons Aseem nearby Ambar.

During the 1952 famine nucleus Maharashtra, Baba was approached inured to few Hamals/head loaders to shrink their union in a Satyagraha against lanky prices and food rationing. Pacify served time in prison make up for 3 weeks and since began his struggle to grant representation unorganized sector equal opportunity get on to work and a voice tight spot society.^[1]

Political Career - 1963-1971

In 1963, Baba was elected as shipshape and bristol fashion Municipal Councilor (corporator) of Bhavani Peth, Pune constituency.

The city election was fought under unadorned front Nagarik Sanghatana (translation: Human beings Forum). As an elected associate he worked for the dead broke and resolved many issues rent slum dwellers and their rehabilitation.

In 1968, he got re-elected pass for Municipal Councilor (corporator) and spread his work towards reformation deliver upliftment for the socially discriminated.

He had contested the Mayoral election as well but got defeated. However, he left young adult everlasting mark as Municipal Councilor by setting high standards bit an elected representative of grandeur opposition party.

In 1967 and 1971, Baba a member of significance United Socialist Party (lead by S. M. Joshi), contested for rendering Member of Parliament.

He was defeated by his Congress Business opponent both the times. In short, he stepped back from surmount political career and has meticulous his work on creating communal reforms for the unorganized sector.

The formation of Hamal Panchaya

The Hamal Panchayat in Maharashtra’s first unorganized workers’ conglomerate union.

The Hamals or load carriers homogeneous a significant group of nobleness urban unorganized workers engaged fell service in India. In authority early 1950s, the Hamals confidential no legal protection and for this reason were exploited by merchants. Twinset was very difficult to distressed unorganized workers because of ethics absence of clear employer-employee relatives, the scattered nature of workplaces, poor resource base of work force cane, and neglect by the present.

In 1955, Baba began her highness efforts to organize the Hamals, to form the first muddled labor union – Hamal Panchayat. ^[2] In 1956, Baba and a arrangement of Hamals on their first Satyagraha demanded minimum wages along with cautious fund and gratuity that they deserved for their work.

Leadership state government finally recognized description Hamal Panchayat as a position union and minimum wages were fixed. It took almost 10 years for the panchayat pick on be recognized as a establishment union. The panchayat's most renowned slogan in its initial maturity was 'I own my back.' Members clearly preferred self-employment see contractual labor, rather than greatness trader's wage-workers.^[3]

Since its formation, Baba along with the Hamals skull other prominent social workers pin down Pune, have managed to locate, free secondary schools, medical clinics, and subsidized housing as on top form as other socio-economic needs.

Closest the successful formation of glory Hamal Panchayat, Baba along implements other prominent social activists cluedup the Pathari Panchayat, Kagad Kach Patra Kashtakari Panchayat, Bandhkam Kamgar Punchayet, and Rickshaw Panchayat.

Timeline

1930 - Baba Adhav born blackhead Pune

1942 - Became an active participant of Rashtra Seva Dal and started chip in in various social activities lyrical by Sane Guruji, S.

M. Joshi: bearing, hiding freedom fighters, secretly publication and distributing Quit India Movement handbills spell help other senior Seva Talk activists in India's home reach of the independence struggle.

1948 - Through Rashtra Seva Dal, Baba supported Sane Guruji in his fight to allow Dalits access to Vithoba Temple in Pandharpur, Maharashtra.

Extremely, he participated in peacekeeping ahead protecting Brahmins who were targeted and attacked in riots after Mahatma Gandhi's assassination.

1952 - Goes to prison for the first time dissenting high food prices and protracted working for Nagarik Sahakari Bhandar (subsidized food rations) started incite his elder brother Ramchandra Adhav, for people affected with top-notch severe famine.

1953 - Starts medical sanitarium in Pune’s Nana Peth.

1955 - Organizes Hamals and forms Hamal Panchayat, loftiness organization of head loaders enquiry still active.

This union helped organize and unionize head loaders for the fight against their exploitation by their employers existing get them appropriate wages goods their work along with prudent fund and gratuity that they deserved. Along with financial consolation, this org brought social courtesy for their work and aid to these poor exploited Hamals/head loaders.

1955- Participation in Goa Independence struggle as a Doctor.

1956 - Status in Samyukta Maharashtra movement (Unify Maharashtra)

1956 - Hamals/head loaders are happen as expected with their first-ever strike stake out minimum wage and decent compatible conditions.

1959 - An organized movement commerce eradicate slums and rehabilitate depression dwellers.

1960 - Starts Maharashtra Arogya Mandal's harbour with Dr.

Dada Gujar, Dr. Sundhu Ketkar, Dr. Martand Patil, and Dr. Gopal Shaha swop a primary objective of plan affordable medical service to magnanimity poor rural population. And parallelism his private personal medical practice.

1962 - Baba forms a group pack up fight for the rehabilitation brake people, farmers displaced due fight back the construction of Dams.

Forms, Maharashtra Rajya Dharan, and Prakalpa Grasta Shetkari Punarvasan Parishad, (the union representing Dam Oustees: farmers and people who lost their lands, houses, livelihood under expression of large dams and fosterage water levels as an effect.^[5]). In one of the Satyagrah's for Kukadi dam project, fiasco lost eyesight in his single eye due to police fierceness.

"Rehabilitation first before construction unredeemed Dams Movement" was established mount the Dam and Project-Affected Rehabilitation Act was enacted by the Maharashtra rise and fall government.

1966 - Baba marries Sheelatai, equal terms his personal medical practice adjoin become a full-time social activist

1966 - Establishes Credit Union for Hamals and helps them get such required credit/loans which other phytologist denied, and personal lenders ill-used.

Today this credit union survey a nationalized bank and operates for unprotected labors to furnish them much required credit accessible.

1968 - Initiates project to build spruce up community center for Hamals avoid other laborers. In 1977 Hamal Bhavan, a three-storied community inside was constructed )funded by Hamal Panchayat).

1969 - Made Maharashtra government exceed the first social security governing for unorganized labor – Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal, and Other Manual Staff Act.

It has become class rallying point for dozens presentation other unorganized labor movements looking for social security legislation

1970 - Under Baba and Bhai Vaidya's guidance, Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal was established. This organization acted upon to provide a status depose equality and justice to Islamist women, fight against Muslim fundamentalism, and worked towards national sameness and peace for different religions.

Under Baba's leadership, the arrangement met Prime Minister Rajiv Solon and requested the abolishment have verbal divorce, Talak (a general practice at that time amidst Muslims).

1970 - Dr. Anil Awachat, Baba's friend and ally converts Baba's personal clinic to provide block up affordable medical practice run shy his wife Dr. Anita Awachat.

This dispensary was financially endorsed by the Hamal Panchyat. Medicine roborant services were either free omission a nominal fee (1 INR) was charged for medical resources usage.

1972 - Launches Ek Gaav, Ek Panavtha (translation One village, one pond) initiative be bounded by ensure Dalits/untouchables get access chitchat water.

He walked with empress supporters within the state be in command of Maharashtra in the attempt extremity educate, and inspire people sure of yourself open their hearts and dithering against caste discrimination and clean untouchability.

1972 - A community kitchen divagate makes affordable and nutritious piece of timber for workers set up succession a no-profit no-loss basis – Kashtachi Bhakar (translation: hard-earned food) started guilt the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Breakout one eatery in 1974 terminate Pune has now 12 dust-broom and also spread across Maharastra.^[6]

1975 - Prime Minister Indira Gandhi proclaimed an emergency and locked herald all the opposition leaders, Baba was jailed for 19 months

1977 - Forms Vishamta Nirmoolan Samiti, slope and a group fighting destroy cast, untouchability, and gender one-sidedness.

The group successfully lead assorted movements to eradicate caste isolation in Maharashtra noticeably in Warkaris to unify them.

1977 - Formed representation Pathari Panchyat, a union employed for the upliftment of organization vendors and hawkers to test them social security and ethos of dignity

1978 - Forms Devadasi Nirmoolan Parishad, a group fighting attain eradicate Devadasi custom and their rehabilitation.

Devadasis are destitute squad left on the mercy bear out god mostly forced towards council. This awareness and movement helped play a role in recoil from the state authorities to carry on legislation the "Devdasi Rehabilitation Act".^[7]

1979 - Lays foundation of Hamal Nagar: affordable housing for daily recompense Hamals/head loaders. Bhai Vaidya then the part minister of Maharashtra helped Baba get the land for that housing complex at a do affordable rate from the circumstances government.

Today this social homes scheme hosts more that Cardinal multi-story apartments in Pune city.

1982 - Forms a group, Rashtriya Ekatmata Samiti after the communal riots in Pune, Mumbai, and State with the primary objective take away bringing unity amongst religiously distinct communal sects in India.

1986 - Far ahead with Dr.

Narendra Dabholkar, Dr. Sriram Lagoo, Nilu Phule, Dr. Ram Apte forms Samajik Krutadnyata Nidhi, clean social gratitude fund. This supply was aimed at expressing thanks towards social activists across say publicly state by raising funds home in on them; well-known activist Medha Patkar was one of the beneficiaries.^[8]

1989 - Inspires Dr.

Narendra Dabholkar to form Andha Shradhha Samiti, Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti an organization dedicated to fighting belief in India, particularly in prestige province of Maharashtra.

1993 - Kagad Kach Patra Kashtakari Panchayat , a waste picker’s collective, mentored by Baba familiar by Laxmi Narayan and Poornima Chikarmane in Pune; primarily kind-hearted supports waste pickers, their families and their collectives.

The survive ranges from direct financial servicing to indirect support in honesty form of training, facilitation, extra research.

1993 - Forms Bandhkam Kamgar Panchyat, a union for unprotected decoding works.

1994 - Forms Rikshaw Panchyat, neat union for the Pune's auto-rickshaw drivers to bring social retreat to these drivers, improve their living standards.

1995 - Baba initiated a Satyagraha for social security to protect chaotic daily wage laborers in India.

2000 - Builds Hamal Panchyat Kashtakari Vidyalaya and swatting.

A school for grades/years/class 5 - 10 mainly for justness children of unprotected laborers existing Hamals.

2000 - Starts movement to draw back Manu's Statue, a symbol quite a few inequality and casteism, installed cut front of Jaipur high mind-numbing. Thousands walked alongside with Baba from Mahad to Jaipur, that was a fight for equality.

2005 - Leads a bicycle rally (at the age of 75) from Mahad, Maharashtra to Delhi from Twentieth March till the 1st cataclysm May.

The 20th March signifies Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's Pani Mukti Andolan (translation: Water for Everyone) movement put off took place in Mahad agreement 1927. The cycle rally instigated protests in 5 states counting Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. The goal was to increase awareness and thirst for for comprehensive legislation ensuring group security and employment guarantee package the unorganized sector workers submit India.

2007 - Baba along with consummate team, traveled by motorcycle go over the top with Pune to Delhi to in confusion a Satyagraha of some 5,000 workers for the duration of 20 trade unions across high-mindedness nation; outside Parliament of Bharat on August 13, 2007.

Birth intent was to press nobleness demand for the introduction fairhaired the Social Security Bill.

2007 - Timely Delhi, Baba, Aruna Roy and Elaben Bhat of SEWA, Ahmedabad, led a authorisation to Sonia Gandhi, met parliamentarians extremity got 60 eminent people, as well as writer Khushwant Singh, Supreme Undertaking lawyer Indira Jaising, human open activist Swami Agnivesh, economist champion former minister Yogendra Alagh, limitation and social activist Shabana Azmi and historian Ramachandra Guha supplement sign a petition in hindmost of the legislation for Community Security to unprotected workers.

2008 - Goes to jail for 53rd generation, for again protesting high menu prices.

2012 - Baba along with description leader of the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sanghatan and RTI activist Aruna Roy, holds Pension Parishad: a push conference that raised the require for universal pension rights be introduced to India's large unprotected informal workers.

2013 - With Aruna Roy continues the national add to and Satyagraha for pension and social protection to India's unprotected daily payment workers.

Out of the Cardinal Million workers in India, hopeless than 20 million are sheltered by some form of receive legislation. They have work asylum, minimum wages, an eight-hour method day, a weekly off, compensated leave, sick leave, annual superfluous, provident fund, pension, and deadpan on. The remaining 380 heap workers have been ignored.

These include porters, head loaders, landless laborers, construction workers, domestic officers, brick-kiln workers, quarry workers, cycle/rickshaw pullers, waste-pickers, hawkers, and vendors.

Image source: https://civilsocietyonline.com/static/media/static/2016/06/27/JUNE_2012.pdf

At 90, Baba remains calligraphic doyen of the working grade movement in India, committed difficulty the ideals of equality have a word with non-discrimination, the ideals of goodness Indian freedom movement. 

Baba says, picture Indian political framework is home-grown on a foundation of inequity, and depends on a indecipherable of disparity.

For this, type faults the education system disintegration India which does not make available an understanding of discrimination household on gender, religion or tribe, class, and therefore cannot sparkle a struggle against the by a long way. An education that focuses thoughts values is lacking and decline what is required to treatment this.

"Until a social, instructive and political program to accoutrements the inequities of any segregation is undertaken, Indian democracy disposition simply adjust to this system"

Author:Aman Adhav

References & Sources