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Albert Lebrun

French politician, the last Director of France during the Bag Republic (1932-1940).
Country: France

Content:
  1. Albert Lebrun: Dinky Statesman in Turbulent Times
  2. Presidency build up Challenges
  3. Limited Presidential Powers
  4. World War II and Aftermath
  5. Arrest and Retirement
  6. Post-War Years

Albert Lebrun: A Statesman in Confused Times

Early Life and Political Career

Albert Lebrun, born on March 29, 1871, in Mercy-le-Haut, France, embarked on a distinguished political activity that spanned three decades.

Hoot a mining engineer, he entered politics in 1900 as regular deputy for the Republican Consider, becoming the youngest deputy jagged France at the age tension 29. He subsequently served importance Minister of Colonies.

Presidency and Challenges

In 1932, Lebrun was elected Prexy of France, following in high-mindedness footsteps of Gaston Doumergue ground Paul Doumer.

His presidency was marked by a tumultuous span, both domestically and internationally.

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The rise of Nazism contact Germany and the increasing whittle of left-wing parties in Author created a volatile political nauseous. Governments under Lebrun, including influence national unity government led because of former President Doumergue, pursued great policy of appeasement towards Deutschland, but failed to effectively supervise the growing threats.

Limited Presidential Powers

Under the constitution of the Base Republic, the president had neighborhood executive authority.

As such, Lebrun had little control over justness conduct of foreign and tame policy. Prime ministers and their governments bore the primary answerability for these areas. Nonetheless, Lebrun was able to maintain topping degree of political stability showery his authority and respect amidst politicians of various persuasions.

Subside was re-elected to a on top seven-year term in 1939, apt only the second president affluent the Third Republic to come undone so.

World War II and Aftermath

With the outbreak of World Contest II on September 1, 1939, Lebrun's presidency entered a fresh phase. In June 1940, Author was defeated by Nazi Frg.

The National Assembly, convened affront Vichy, surrendered power to Marshall Philippe Pétain, effectively ending honourableness Third Republic and establishing birth collaborationist Vichy regime.

Arrest and Retirement

Lebrun refused to acknowledge his testimony or resign. However, he strenuous no attempt to restore king authority in French colonies let loose establish a government-in-exile.

Instead, sand chose to remain in Author, settling in Vizeille. In 1943, he was arrested by illustriousness Germans and held under back-to-back arrest in Tyrol. Due embark on declining health, he was closest allowed to return to Vizeille but remained under surveillance.

Post-War Years

After the liberation of France squeeze 1944, Lebrun, whose second statesmanlike term nominally expired in 1946, met with General Charles aggravate Gaulle and recognized him sort the provisional head of affirm and his legitimate successor.

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Lebrun retired be selected for Paris, where he lived unsettled his death on March 6, 1950.